Aztec calendar stone

Aztec astronomy, based chiefly on astrology, divided the solar year into 18 months of 20 days each with 5 intercalaries (days inserted into the calendar to make it correspond to the solar year). The days were named by consecutive hieroglyphics, and they could by means of the stone, calculate annual periods of 4, 13, 52, and 104 cycles.

Aztec calendar stone. The Sun stone, also known as Aztec calendar (although the term is wrong), it is a basalt monolith in which Aztec elements such as their cosmology or solar cults, hence its name.. The origin of the Stone of the Sun goes back to 1250, being the historical moment, it considers that Aztecs or Mexica they were able to build it. Although the …

Aztec calendar: calendar stone - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help. This ancient relic of the Aztec calendar shows the sun god carved in the center. Other symbols tell of the world's creation and foretell its destruction. This ancient relic of the Aztec calendar shows the sun god carved in the center.

Aztec Calendars - The Aztec, along with other Mesoamerican peoples, had their own calendar systems, ... In all, the Aztec sun stone is 141 inches (358 centimeters) in diameter and 39 …Mar 30, 2015 · The Sun Stone (or The Calendar Stone), Aztec, reign of Moctezuma II (1502-20), discovered in 1790 at the southeastern edge of the Plaza Mayor (Zocalo) in Mex... Both the Aztec and the Mayans used symbols to mark the 20 days in each of the 18 months in their calendars. As with the Tonalpohualli/Tzolkin 260-day cycles above, these symbols were of animals, gods, and natural elements. The 18 months themselves also had similar but different names in the Xiuhpohualli / Haab 365-day cycles.Other articles where calendar stone is discussed: Aztec calendar: A circular calendar stone measuring about 12 feet (3.7 metres) in diameter and weighing some 25 tons was uncovered in Mexico City in 1790 and is currently on display in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City.The Aztecs 'counted time' in two different ways; the tonalpohuahalli , or, 'counting of the days', which was a 260 day cycle, and the xiuhpohualli, or 'counting of the years', which was a 365 day solar count. The tonalpohuahalli was a sacred almanac of days and was used for divination purposes. This was an ancient form of calendar which ...One of the most famous images of Tonatiuh is that represented on the face of the stone of Axayacatl, the famous Aztec calendar stone, or more properly Sun Stone. At the center of the stone, the face of Tonatiuh represents the current Aztec world, the Fifth Sun, whereas the surrounding symbols represent the calendric signs of the past four eras.

Photograph of the sculpted face of the Aztec Calendar Stone, or Piedra del Sol. Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City. After over two centuries of intensive scholarly attention and commentary there would seem little left to say about the symbolism of the so-called Calendar Stone or Piedra del Sol of Tenochtitlan, the single most iconic ...One of the most famous images of Tonatiuh is that represented on the face of the stone of Axayacatl, the famous Aztec calendar stone, or more properly Sun Stone. At the center of the stone, the face of Tonatiuh represents the current Aztec world, the Fifth Sun, whereas the surrounding symbols represent the calendric signs of the past four eras.The Sun Stone, or Piedra del Sol, is a representation of the Aztec concept of time, its cyclical nature, and the relationship between the gods and humans. In one sense it's a calendar, but it's ceremonial rather than practical. If you're used to using the Gregorian Calendar (as most of the world is) the Aztec calendar appears to be very ...The Aztec Calendar Stone, currently housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, is the most famous work of Aztec sculpture in history. This incredibly intricate stone measures 12 feet in diameter, is over three feet thick, and weighs in at a whopping 24 tons.Painting the ritual calendar. Painted books—known today as codices, or codex in the singular—created both before and after the arrival of Spaniards to Mesoamerica in 1519 give us an idea of how the 260-day ritual count (the count most closely related to divination and. prognostication. ) was represented in Mesoamerican art.

Sun Stone. The Aztec calendar is the calendar system that was used by the Aztecs as well as other Pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico. It is one of the Mesoamerican calendars, sharing the basic structure of calendars from throughout ancient Mesoamerica. The calendar consisted of a 365-day calendar cycle called xiuhpohualli (year count) and ... The Mayan calendar was based on cycles and numbers and represented through hieroglyphic inscriptions, while the Aztec calendar was a circular stone carving that depicted the Aztec worldview and the cyclical nature of the universe. Both the Aztec and Mayan calendars had a 260-day cycle, with the Aztec calendar using a combination of … The Sun Stone, or Piedra del Sol, is a representation of the Aztec concept of time, its cyclical nature, and the relationship between the gods and humans. In one sense it's a calendar, but it's ceremonial rather than practical. If you're used to using the Gregorian Calendar (as most of the world is) the Aztec calendar appears to be very ... Silver Aztec Calendar Necklace, Sterling Silver Aztec Necklace, Mayan Sun Calendar Pendant, Aztec Calendar, Light Aztec Calendar Mexican. (3.8k) $16.15. $19.00 (15% off) 7 Oz. The Sun Worry Coin, Copper Round Mayan Aztec Calendar Design Commemorative Souvenirs Coins Art Collection, 80mm Rare To Found. (281) $19.99. FREE shipping.

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Other articles where calendar stone is discussed: Aztec calendar: A circular calendar stone measuring about 12 feet (3.7 metres) in diameter and weighing some 25 tons was uncovered in Mexico City in 1790 and is currently on display in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City.The Aztec Calendar Stone’s origins can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. This remarkable artifact, also known as the Sun Stone, was created by the Aztecs, a civilization that flourished in present-day Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century.The Aztec sun stone ( Spanish: Piedra del Sol) is a late post-classic Mexica sculpture housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, and is perhaps the most famous work of Mexica sculpture. It measures 3.6 metres (12 ft) in diameter and 98 centimetres (39 in) thick, and weighs 24,590 kg (54,210 lb).Photograph of the sculpted face of the Aztec Calendar Stone, or Piedra del Sol. Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City. After over two centuries of intensive scholarly attention and commentary there would seem little left to say about the symbolism of the so-called Calendar Stone or Piedra del Sol of Tenochtitlan, the single most iconic ...Commonly known as the Aztec Calendar, La Piedra del Sol (Stone of the Sun) is one of the most representative pieces of the Mexica culture. Although, not really a calendar as we know it today, this iconic monument synthesizes the astronomical knowledge that the Mexica society developed and the order under which they lived.. …The Aztec Calendar Stone is the most widely recognized emblem of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilization.

Aztec calendar wheels, also known as the Sunstone or Aztec Stone of the Sun, were used to track celestial events such as solstices and equinoxes. The Aztecs believed that these celestial events had a direct impact on their agricultural practices and religious ceremonies.Sun Stone. The Aztec calendar is the calendar system that was used by the Aztecs as well as other Pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico. It is one of the Mesoamerican calendars, sharing the basic structure of calendars from throughout ancient Mesoamerica. The calendar consisted of a 365-day calendar cycle called xiuhpohualli (year count) and ...The Sun Stone not only illustrated the solar deity’s pivotal role but also served as a complex calendar, providing insights into the Aztec perception of time and cosmic cycles. The Aztec Calendar and Tonatiuh. Tonatiuh’s connection to the Aztec calendar further highlights his significance in Aztec society.The Aztec calendar stone, a central focus of Zelia’s research, has been on display at Mexico City’s National Museum of Anthropology since 1885. Alamy. With her extraordinary knowledge of ...Free for personal, educational, editorial or non-commercial use. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License. Attribution is required in case of distribution. Aztec Sun Stone coloring page from Aztec art category. Select from 77657 printable crafts of cartoons, nature, animals, Bible and many more.Download this stock image: Aztec calendar stone, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City, Mexico, North America - E1FP26 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors.The Sun stone, also known as Aztec calendar (although the term is wrong), it is a basalt monolith in which Aztec elements such as their cosmology or solar cults, hence its name.. The origin of the Stone of the Sun goes back to 1250, being the historical moment, it considers that Aztecs or Mexica they were able to build it. Although the …This article a new interpretation of the central figure on the Aztec Calendar Stone, relating the imagery and dates to solar eclipse iconography and predictions about the end of the Aztec world ... The Calendar Stone is an unfinished piece that is an elaborate work of art and is filled with tons of symbolism found in Aztec mythology. Since its discovery, it has been one of the most recognizable symbols of the Aztec civilization and Mexico. The Calendar Stone has appeared as decoration on numerous items from official and popular culture ...

The Sun Stone, also known as the Calendar Stone can be considered one of the most well known Aztec artifacts, and it is also adorned with snake imagery. Carved in the 13 th century, the Sun Stone is known for its monumental size and its representation of the Aztec’s elaborate calendar and dedication to the sun. Carved into the outermost ...

Learn about the Aztec triple calendar system that measured time with names, numbers, symbols, and gods. Discover the significance of the 52-year cycle, the solar and lunar calendars, and the Aztec Sun Stone.Oct 6, 2022 · The Aztec and the Maya were two of the greatest civilizations of Mesoamerica and shared many similarities. This can be seen in their respective calendars, which were very similar. While the Maya calendar was much older and likely influenced the Aztec calendar, the latter was able to create a dis. Affiliate Disclosures. If you use Microsoft Excel, you have access to many Office templates, such as those for expense reports, invoices, taxes, and calendars. Using these templates can save you the time...An illustration of the Aztec calendar stone surrounds a young portrait of anthropologist Zelia Nuttall. “Mrs. Nuttall’s investigations of the Mexican calendar appear to furnish for …The Aztec Calendar Stone, edited by VillelaKhristaan D. & MillerMary Ellen, 2010. Los Angeles (CA): The Getty Research Institute Publications Program; ISBN 978-1-60606-004-9 hardcover £35 & £49 ...You don’t have to be crafty to create a one-of-a-kind calendar for your whole family to participate in. Customize your own DIY wall calendar in just a few hours with these few simp...If you want the actual details: it weighs about 24.5 tons, is made of solid basalt stone, and measures more than 3.5 metres (11.5 feet) in diameter. So that means it’s the height of two tall grown-ups! It was discovered on December 17th., 1790, when workers were levelling the central plaza (main square) of Mexico City.The Aztec calendar stone, a central focus of Zelia’s research, has been on display at Mexico City’s National Museum of Anthropology since 1885. Alamy. With her extraordinary knowledge of ...1) Aztec calendar and marriage customs: The Aztec calendar influenced the timing and rituals associated with marriage in Aztec society. The calendar was consulted to determine auspicious dates for weddings, taking into account celestial alignments and the significance of specific days in the calendar. Additionally, the calendar was used to ...This PNG image was uploaded on December 18, 2017, 5:03 pm by user: party3golf and is about Art, Aztec, Aztec Calendar, Aztec Calendar Stone, Black And White. It has a resolution of 600x470 pixels.

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An important artifact related to these two Aztec calendars is the Aztec sun stone. It is a sculpture that historians believe was carved by the Aztecs sometimes between 1500 and 1520. The sun stone contains important carvings related to different aspects of Aztec history, religion and mythology.Withdrawal Clause. $49. $149 USD. Add to cart. Save to folder. Download comp. Buy more and save. Qualify for discounts when you purchase $500 or more. See details.The Aztec Calendar Stone . The Aztec Calendar Stone, or Piedra del Sol, was buried a few decades after the conquest beneath what is now Mexico City's main plaza, or Zócalo. It was rediscovered in 1790 and mounted on one of the towers of the Catedral metropolitan, where it remained until 1885. Depicts the 20 daysigns around the Sun God. The tonalpohualli, or day-count, has been called a sacred calendar because its main purpose is that of a divinatory tool. It divides the days and rituals between the gods. For the Aztec mind this is extremely important. Without it the world would soon come to an end. Description Tonalpōhualli calendar representation. The term for the Aztec day signs, tōnalpōhualli, comes from the root word Tona which means to give light or heat. Tōnalpōhualli refers to the count of the days, made up of 20 day signs and a 260 day cycle. In Aztec society there were multiple intertwining calendars, the tōnalpōhualli, and the …Download this stock image: Aztec calendar stone, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City, Mexico, North America - E1FP26 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors.If you want the actual details: it weighs about 24.5 tons, is made of solid basalt stone, and measures more than 3.5 metres (11.5 feet) in diameter. So that means it’s the height of two tall grown-ups! It was discovered on December 17th., 1790, when workers were levelling the central plaza (main square) of Mexico City.King and Cosmos: An Interpretation of the Aztec Calendar Stone, a new book from Art History Professor David Stuart, is now available through Precolumbia Mesoweb Press and Amazon.In this book, Stuart focuses the singular iconic image of Aztec civilization, the Calendar Stone or Piedra del Sol of Tenochtitlan, expounding upon …One of the most famous images of Tonatiuh is that represented on the face of the stone of Axayacatl, the famous Aztec calendar stone, or more properly Sun Stone. At the center of the stone, the face of Tonatiuh represents the current Aztec world, the Fifth Sun, whereas the surrounding symbols represent the calendric signs of the past four eras.The Aztec Calendar Stone is an Aztec artifact like no other. It stands out with its impressive size and intricately-carved details. Finished in 1487, the stone is a round monolith with a diameter of just under 12 feet and a weight of 25 tons! 1. Despite its name, the Calendar Stone was not a calendar in the modern sense of the word. ….

The most famous representation of the Aztec Calendar is the Sun Stone, a massive carved disk discovered in Mexico City's main square, the Zócalo, in 1790. This monumental sculpture, often mistakenly referred to as the "Aztec Calendar," is in fact a ceremonial basin or possibly a sacrificial altar.The Aztec Calendar Stone, also called Stone of the Sun, Mexico City. Photograph taken in 1886. Historical Context. The Sun Stone was carved during the 1400s and took over fifty years to carve. It is twelve feet in diameter, three feet thick, and originally weighed almost twenty-five tons. In the center is the face of Tonatiuh, the sun god to ... Aztec Sun Stone: The Xiuhpohualli. Followed by the squares representing the four eras on Aztec Calendar Stone, there are calculations for the two Aztec calendars: The Xiuhpohualli and the Tonalpohualli. Xiuhpohualli was the solar calendar which consisted of 18 months with 20 days each. Each month was divided into four 5-day weeks. When using the Piera del Sol for the Aztec calendar inspiration, one thing is for sure is enjoying the near-child-like depictions of images and icons depicted within the Aztec Stone Sun calendar. Child-like is mentioned to simplify the thought process down to important first impressions that any child could realize when viewing the calendar itself.The Aztec Calendar Stone, edited by Khristaan D. Villela & Mary Ellen Miller, 2010. Los Angeles (CA): The Getty Research Institute Publications Program; ...The Aztec Calendar Stone was carved from solidified lava in the late 15th century. It somehow got lost for 300 years and was found in 1790, buried under the zocalo, or central square of Mexico City. The stone -- also called the Sun Stone or the Cuauhxicalli Eagle Bowl -- went on display in the city's Metropolitan Cathedral. About a century ...Learn about the Aztec Sun Stone, a massive carving of basalt that depicts the sun god and the five eras of the Aztec calendar. Discover how the stone shows the solar and sacred calendars, the New Fire Ceremony, and the …When in 1790 the Aztec calendar stone (also called sun stone) was discovered buried under the main square of Mexico City, he published an essay about it, Descripción histórica y cronológica de las dos piedras que con ocasión del nuevo empedrado que se está formando en la plaza principal de México, se hallaron en ella el año de 1790 ...(1810) / Alexander von Humboldt -- The Aztec Calendar Stone (1876) / Alfredo Chavero -- Catalog of the historical and archaeological collections of the Museo Nacional de México (1882) / Gumesindo Mendoza and Jesús Sánchez -- Collected works in Mesoamerican linguistics and archaeology (1888, 1899, 1901, ... Aztec Calendar Stone. Historically, the Aztec name for the huge basaltic monolith is Cuauhxicalli Eagle Bowl, but it is universally known as the Aztec Calendar or Sun Stone. It was during the reign of the 6th Aztec monarch in 1479 that this stone was carved and dedicated to the principal Aztec deity: the sun. The stone has both mythological and ... Aztec calendar stone, Aztec sun stone. Mayan calendar. Ancient hieroglyph signs and symbols. Mexican mesoamerican monolith. Totem. Template for clothes, covers, emblems, stickers, poster and t-shirt design. Typography art . Mayan Calendar. 24-Ton Aztec Calendar Stone - Mexico City. Close view of the ancient Aztec calendar., Key Takeaways. The Aztec calendar was not just a tool for measuring time but also a predictor of agricultural events. By observing the positions of stars, moon, and sun, the Aztecs could predict the best times for planting and harvesting. The calendar guided the timing of construction and maintenance of chinampas for crop cultivation., Jan 8, 2017 ... Jan 9, 2017 - So ubiquitous that it has been used on currency, this unfinished stone records Aztec history and a future prophecy., The Aztec Calendar Stone, also known as Cuauhxicalli Eagle Bowl, is one of the most well known Aztec artifacts. This stone calendar was carved in 1497 and is dedicated to the sun god. It is 3 feet thick and almost 12 feet across, with a weight of about 25 tones. This masterwork of Aztec artifacts remained buried for over 300 years until it was ..., Learn about the Aztec triple calendar system that measured time with names, numbers, symbols, and gods. Discover the significance of the 52-year cycle, the solar and lunar calendars, and the Aztec Sun Stone., Photograph of the sculpted face of the Aztec Calendar Stone, or Piedra del Sol. Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City. After over two centuries of intensive scholarly attention and commentary there would seem little left to say about the symbolism of the so-called Calendar Stone or Piedra del Sol of Tenochtitlan, the single most iconic ..., Check out our aztec calendar, 3d stl selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patterns shops. Etsy. Categories ... 094 - Aztec Calendar / Sun Stone Clay Cutter (308) Sale Price $7.00 $ 7.00 $ 10.00 Original Price $10.00 ..., A new study on one of the most important remaining artifacts from the Aztec Empire, a 24-ton basalt calendar stone, interprets the stone’s central image as the …, The Aztec Calendar Stone, or Piedra del Sol, was buried a few decades after the conquest beneath what is now Mexico City's main plaza, or Zócalo. It was rediscovered in 1790 and mounted on one of the towers of the Catedral metropolitan, where it remained until 1885. The central image of the massive basalt sculpture depicts either the sun deity ..., The Calendar Stone is an unfinished piece that is an elaborate work of art and is filled with tons of symbolism found in Aztec mythology. Since its discovery, it has been one of the most recognizable symbols of the Aztec civilization and Mexico. The Calendar Stone has appeared as decoration on numerous items from official and popular culture ... , The Aztec Calendar Stone (Sun Stone), one of the largest and certainly the most complex Aztec sculptures known to date ( 2019 ), clearly emphasizes astronomical imagery (Figure 1 ). The stone depicts solar rays framing the Sun god, Tonatiuh, the fifth Sun symbolizing the Aztec epoch, here seen in a death aspect with a knife tongue (Milbrath ... , Go to updated and illustrated post. 1790: Workers doing repairs in Mexico City unearth a massive stone bearing ancient symbols. It turns out to be a representation of the Aztec calendar and will ..., An illustration of the Aztec calendar stone surrounds a young portrait of anthropologist Zelia Nuttall. “Mrs. Nuttall’s investigations of the Mexican calendar appear to furnish for …, October 2003. Aztec stone sculpture is the culmination of a long Mesoamerican tradition in the carving of stone—from ordinary volcanic rock to highly prized semi-precious stones such as jade—into objects and monuments of all sorts. The tradition began with the Olmec peoples of the Gulf Coast in the second millennium B.C., if not earlier., on the Calendar Stone, we can be sure that it has not yet fully revealed its secrets.” In the pages that follow I propose several ideas that shed light on a few such remaining “secrets,” especially with regard to the study of the hieroglyphic forms and iconography that appear throughout the Calendar Stone’s complex and layered design., In pursuing his own interpretation of the Aztec Calendar Stone as a device for astronomical calculations, Jose AvilesSolares proposes that the date 4 Ollin, when it is pierced by an arrow-like device such as penetrates it on the Calendar Stone, refers to the conclusion ofthe eight-year Venus, solar cycle. 43 Seler demonstrates that the Ollin ..., The famous stone, also known as the Aztec Calendar Stone, was unearthed in Mexico City in 1790. It is almost 12 feet in diameter and covered in hieroglyphs, with a solar deity at its center. Stuart believes that the two glyphs that appear above the central face refer to Montezuma II and the Méxica patron god Huitzilopochtli., Mar 24, 2017 · The Aztec Sun Stone (also known as the Calendar Stone) is a representation of the five eras of the sun from Aztec mythology. Some scholars consider the central face to be that of Tonatiuh, the sun god, while others maintain it is the night sun Yohualtecuhtli or Tlaltecuhtli. The stone was part of the architectural complex of the Temple Mayor of ... , Aztec Calendar 4 version Svg, Aztec Calendar Clipart, Aztec Calendar Vector Graphic, Instant downlad - Sun Stone Aztec Calendar Vector (617) Sale Price $3.49 $ 3.49 $ 4.99 Original Price $4.99 (30% off) Digital Download Add to Favorites ..., The Aztec Calendar Stone, also called Stone of the Sun, Mexico City. Photograph taken in 1886. Historical Context. The Sun Stone was carved during the 1400s and took over fifty years to carve. It is twelve feet in diameter, three feet thick, and originally weighed almost twenty-five tons. In the center is the face of Tonatiuh, the sun god to ..., The Sun Stone, or Piedra del Sol, is a representation of the Aztec concept of time, its cyclical nature, and the relationship between the gods and humans. In one sense it's a calendar, but it's ceremonial rather than practical. If you're used to using the Gregorian Calendar (as most of the world is) the Aztec calendar appears to be very ... , With the conquest of the Aztec Empire, much of the information about Aztec calendar was lost and it has been reconstructed only partially in later times. Useful Resources for Learning about the Aztec Calendar Stone: The Aztec Calendar Stone. Jaguar Nights 2018 Mayan-Aztec Calendar: Synchronize Yourself with Galactic Time Paperback – 29 Aug 2017, Faux stone panels 4×8 are a great way to get the look of natural stone without the cost. Faux stone panels are made from a lightweight, durable material that can be used to create ..., Aztec Calendar(s) We have a lot to learn from the ancient Mexicans about time – its measurement, its management and its meaning. In the modern world we tend to relate the passing of time to movement along a straight line (look at history timelines in our classrooms!) and assume automatically that ‘latest is best’ - a computer is instantly ‘out …, 6 days ago · Interactive Sunstone Experience. Get to the heart of the Aztec Sunstone (also known as the Aztec Calendar Stone)! This interactive feature, designed exclusively for Mexicolore by Mexican new media specialist Ana Laura Landa, contains detailed information on the Sunstone using interactive graphics. (Written/compiled by Ian Mursell/Mexicolore) , Do you have pain in your side that travels to your abdomen or groin? Is it getting worse? Have you had issues using the toilet, such as blood in your urine or difficulty urinating?..., The Aztec Calendar Stone, edited by Khristaan D. Villela & Mary Ellen Miller, 2010. Los Angeles (CA): The Getty Research Institute Publications Program; ..., The Aztec Sun Stone is a large piece of solidified lava stone featuring intricate carvings of two calendar systems used by the Aztec people during the 1400s. In Mexican Spanish it's referred to as "Cuauhxicalli", which literally translates to "Eagle Bowl". It weighs approximately 24 tonnes and is about three meters wide and one meter deep., An illustration of the Aztec calendar stone surrounds a young portrait of anthropologist Zelia Nuttall. “Mrs. Nuttall’s investigations of the Mexican calendar appear to furnish for …, A new study on one of the most important remaining artifacts from the Aztec Empire, a 24-ton basalt calendar stone, interprets the stone’s central image as the death of the sun god Tonatiuh during an eclipse, an event Aztecs believed would lead to a global apocalypse accompanied by earthquakes. Many scientists believe the heart of the stone ..., The artist carved the Aztec calendar stone in 1479 CE, less than 50 years before the Spaniards came to Mexico, and dedicated it to the sun god. It was lost – buried under the central square ..., The Aztec Sun Stone is a basalt disk with hieroglyphs and images of the Aztec creation myth and sun god. Learn about its origins, religious and political significance, …, on the Calendar Stone, we can be sure that it has not yet fully revealed its secrets.” In the pages that follow I propose several ideas that shed light on a few such remaining “secrets,” especially with regard to the study of the hieroglyphic forms and iconography that appear throughout the Calendar Stone’s complex and layered design.