Dr shannon klingman birthday

Doctor and CEO Shannon Klingman claims Lume is the world's first whole-body deodorant and that it's able to stop body odor before it even starts. Along with its aluminum- and baking soda-free formula, the deodorant company states it's also hypoallergenic, allowing it to be used on sensitive skin from the pits to the balls -- of your feet.

Shannon E. Klingman, MD earned a degree of a Doctor of Medicine. Licenses. Shannon E. Klingman, MD has been registered with the National Provider Identifier database since June 28, 2005, and her NPI number is 1992701593. Book an Appointment. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Shannon E. Klingman, please call (952) 249-2000.The Lume Lady is Dr. Shannon Klingman, a successful entrepreneur and founder of Lume Deodorant. She's a net worth of $100 million and holds an MD in obstetrics & gynecology with over 25 years of medical experience. Dr. Klingman launched Lume Deodorant in 2017, a gynecologist-approved brand later acquired by Harrys in 2021.She cleaned up the ad 1 month ago, with a calm, informative presentation, but went back to a more offensive commercial. I won't buy this product just because Dr. Shannon Klingman is an inarguable irritant. At least she doesn't threaten to demonstrate anymore. They say that even negative attention is effective marketing, bu not in this case.Dr. Shannon Klingman is a renowned plastic surgeon with a net worth of $10 million. She is known for her expertise in breast augmentation, liposuction, and facelifts. Dr. Klingman has been featured in numerous publications, including Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and Elle.Dr. Shannon Klingman Net Worth 2024: Meet the visionary behind LUME, Dr. Shannon Klingman, whose net worth dazzles at a cool $100 million—a testament to her brilliance in the beauty industry. In the world of success stories, hers shines as bright as the glow her brand brings. Introduction: In the vast landscape of the personal care …798 likes, 88 comments - shannon_klingman_md on January 4, 2024: "Mando is a Whole Body Deodorant you can use everywhere: Based on science, Mando is pH optimized to stop odor BEFORE it starts.Joaquim Valente's birthday is on November 1. Pedro Valente and Gui Valente, his older brothers, led the Miami jiu jitsu academy. He is 34 and has American citizenship. ... Dr. Shannon Klingman Net Worth 2023. Eric Persson Net Worth 2023. Cole Bennett Net Worth 2024. Lucian Grainge Net Worth. Buster Murdaugh Net Worth 2024.13.8K Likes, 1.3K Comments. TikTok video from Dr. Shannon Klingman (@shannon.klingman.md): "Pits, Packages, and Feet. Yep, we made a whole body deodorant for men. #mandodeodorant #aluminumfree #malehygieneroutine". original sound - Dr. Shannon Klingman.

Dec 26, 2018 · Six years ago, Shannon Klingman was thrilled by a surprise pregnancy. Already mom to Bennett, then 12, Julia, 5, and Jonah, 4, she had been at home in Minnesota since leaving her medical practice ...Video. Home. LiveShannon Klingman Net Worth Shannon Klingman is a prominent American doctor, entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist known… Emmanuel Amanor February 6, 2024Mar 10, 2024 · Dr. Shannon Klingman, the founder of Lume Deodorant, saw a substantial surge in her net worth from $20 million in 2022 to $50 million in 2023 post-acquisition, indicating the brand's strong market position. The financial growth experienced by Lume Deodorant underscores its successful business model and the effectiveness of ...Wallo Net Worth 2023 - Age, Girlfriend, Prison & Birthday. April 26, 2024. Dr. Shannon Klingman Net Worth 2024 - LUME Worth Revealed? April 26, 2024. Buster Murdaugh Net Worth 2024 - How He Become So Rich? April 26, 2024. Recent Posts. The Ultimate Sports Viewing Experience with IPTV UK.Dr. Shannon Klingman, MD is an obstetrics & gynecology specialist in Minnetonka, MN and has over 26 years of experience in the medical field. She graduated from Wayne State University in 1997. 2.5 (8 ratings) Leave a review. Obstetrics & Gynecology West. 14001 Ridgedale Dr Minnetonka, MN 55305.Dr. Shannon Klingman, Founder & CEO, started Lume after seeing firsthand how women’s B.O. was being misdiagnosed and mistreated. Women were often over-prescribed antibiotics as though the vagina was to blame. She proved through clinical testing that most B.O. is caused by bacteria on the skin digesting bodily fluids.The same odor reaction in …

Mar 6, 2024 · The Lume Lady is Dr. Shannon Klingman, a successful entrepreneur and founder of Lume Deodorant. She's a net worth of $100 million and holds an MD in obstetrics & gynecology with over 25 years of medical experience. Dr. Klingman launched Lume Deodorant in 2017, a gynecologist-approved brand later acquired by Harrys in 2021.When this happens, it's usually because the owner only shared it with a small group of people, changed who can see it or it's been deleted.Our founder, Dr. Shannon Klingman, shares the "why" behind Lume, and reveals its life-changing power. How has Lume changed your life? We'd love to hear in the comments below!Shannon Klingman Net Worth : Unveiling the Astonishing FortuneWallo Net Worth 2023 - Age, Girlfriend, Prison & Birthday. April 26, 2024. Dr. Shannon Klingman Net Worth 2024 - LUME Worth Revealed? April 26, 2024. Buster Murdaugh Net Worth 2024 - How He Become So Rich? April 26, 2024. Recent Posts. The Ultimate Sports Viewing Experience with IPTV UK.

Hyke funeral home redfield sd.

I had the pleasure of interviewing Dr. Shannon Klingman, founder and inventor of Lume Deodorant for Underarms & Private Parts, an innovative product that is changing the narrative on hygiene for ...thumb_downthumb_up. "Anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that my ignorance ...CHICAGO, IL., Feb. 22, 2018 - Recently Dr. Shannon Klingman was featured on WCCO CBS Minnesotans To Meet.The Board Certified Obstetrician Gynecologist is the creator of LUMĒ DEODORANT for ...Dr. Shannon Klingman is an innovative physician and entrepreneur who has made significant advances in the medical field, particularly in the area of women's health. By 2024, interest in their professional success and financial situation is increasing. In this article, we look at Dr. Klingman and examine the various factors that contributed to ...

Shannon Klingman, MD is a gynecologist and she realizes the importance of empowering women to discretely address odor concerns. In today’s episode, we hear how Dr. Klingman was tired of the narrative of “vaginal odor” that has been told since the beginning of time. She also discusses with us how there is an industry of products currently ...Dr. Shannon Klingman, MD. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 8 Ratings. Carol Olson, RN. Nursing (Nurse Practitioner) 0 Ratings. Overview. Medical Services. Search for your ...Feb 20, 2018 · Dr. Shannon Klingman first filed a patent for Lume in 2007, but after several rejections she stayed the course until approval. That's what makes this doctor a Minnesotan to Meet.The Future of Personal Care: Dr. Shannon Klingman's Continuing Legacy. As Lume continues to gain acclaim and a devoted following, Dr. Shannon Klingman's impact on the personal care industry is undeniable. Her visionary approach has not only broken barriers but has also set a new standard for what individuals can expect from the products ...After years of sweat equity, Dr. Shannon Klingman created Lume, a bacteria-disrupting cream that will compete in the $4 billion deodorant market. By Jeremy Olson Star Tribune | SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 Creating body odor might be simple. Step one: run. Step two: repeat step one until sweaty.Six years ago, Shannon Klingman was thrilled by a surprise pregnancy. Already mom to Bennett, then 12, Julia, 5, and Jonah, 4, she had been at home in …After whipping up the first version of Lume in her kitchen, Dr. Shannon Klingman had her sister (her most trusted tester) try it out. She said it made her "l...Lume Deodorant is owned by Shannon Klingman, M.D., a physician and entrepreneur who recognized a need for a long-lasting, all-natural deodorant that would be gentle enough for use on sensitive areas of the body. Dr. Klingman developed the formula for Lume Deodorant herself, using her medical expertise to create a product that would effectively ...Early Life and EducationThe Birth of Lume DeodorantShannon Klingman's Entrepreneurial JourneyPhilanthropy and Social ImpactLessons from Shannon Klingman’s JourneyConclusionTL;DR: ... Shannon Klingman’s journey from a doctor to a successful entrepreneur is a story of determination, innovation, and success. Her creation, Lume …August 30, 2021 ·. Stinky feet? Lume's got you covered. Odor reactions are the same no matter where they happen on our bodies! Different bacteria found on different parts of our body are exposed to different fluids (sweat, semen, blood, urine), and different odors form. Originally, I wanted to create a deodorant that was safe to use for ...Dr. Shannon Klingman's story is a powerful reminder of how passion, when combined with innovation and determination, can lead to extraordinary success. From her early days in medicine to becoming a celebrated entrepreneur, Klingman's journey is a beacon of inspiration. Her commitment to enhancing women's health and well-being, coupled ...Wallo Net Worth 2023 - Age, Girlfriend, Prison & Birthday. April 26, 2024. Dr. Shannon Klingman Net Worth 2024 - LUME Worth Revealed? April 26, 2024. Buster Murdaugh Net Worth 2024 - How He Become So Rich? April 26, 2024. Recent Posts. Denver's Emergency Electrician: Solving Your Flickering Lights and Panel Problems.

The feminine hygiene industry and gynecologists alike have blamed the vagina for years, but most often it’s NOT the vagina. 👩‍⚕️After years of extensive research, @shannon_klingman_md proved it’s bacteria that eat fluids like sweat, urine, and other funky junk and cause odor reactions externally, on the skin. 🦠 The vagina?

Moreover, she is the CEO and owner of Klingman Group. She is a gynecology and obstetrics specialist in Minnetonka. In 1997. She completed his graduation from Wayne State University. Now, in the medical field, Dr. Shannon Klingman has 25 years of experience. Shannon Klingman net worth estimation is about $100 Million.The top 2 profiles for Shannon Klingman nearby used to live in Lithia at 11202 Wembley Landing Dr, Canyon Lake at 2463 Comal Spgs. The most common aliases for Shannon Klingman are Shannon Klingman Todisco, Shannon Elizabeth Lawson. View Shannon Klingman results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and ...View the profiles of people named Shannon Klingman. Join Facebook to connect with Shannon Klingman and others you may know. Facebook gives people the...After years of sweat equity, Dr. Shannon Klingman created Lume, a bacteria-disrupting cream that will compete in the $4 billion deodorant market. By Jeremy Olson Star Tribune | SEPTEMBER 30, 2017. Creating body odor might be simple. Step one: run. Step two: repeat step one until sweaty.Early Life and EducationThe Birth of Lume DeodorantShannon Klingman's Entrepreneurial JourneyPhilanthropy and Social ImpactLessons from Shannon Klingman’s JourneyConclusionTL;DR: ... Shannon Klingman’s journey from a doctor to a successful entrepreneur is a story of determination, innovation, and success. Her creation, Lume …NEW YORK, Dec. 13, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, Harry's, Inc. announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Lumē Deodorant, LLC, a doctor-developed, direct-to-consumer brand that offers all people highly effective, always safe products to manage odor wherever they experience it on their bodies. Created by Dr. Shannon Klingman, a board certified obstetrician gynecologist ...Early Life and EducationThe Birth of Lume DeodorantShannon Klingman's Entrepreneurial JourneyPhilanthropy and Social ImpactLessons from Shannon Klingman’s JourneyConclusionTL;DR: ... Shannon Klingman’s journey from a doctor to a successful entrepreneur is a story of determination, innovation, and success. Her creation, Lume …

Red devils mc new jersey.

Facebook marketplace exton pa.

Dr. Shannon Klingman has released a line of deodorant, clinically proven to solve body odor issues. So far, over 1,000 deodorants have been sold since launching Oct. 1. Lume Deodorant for ...71 likes, 6 comments - shannon_klingman_md on October 4, 2019: "Does she look like me?? My 11 year old son ordered this for me on @amazon and I think she has better hair than me! Oh!! and BTW...this is my office. Who says a girl can't run a multi-million dollar e-commerce business from her PANTRY? • • #growingpains #whateverittakes #lumedeodorant #lovemylume #ceo #imabossnotagirlboss".She cleaned up the ad 1 month ago, with a calm, informative presentation, but went back to a more offensive commercial. I won't buy this product just because Dr. Shannon Klingman is an inarguable irritant. At least she doesn't threaten to demonstrate anymore. They say that even negative attention is effective marketing, bu not in this case.Shannon Klingman, M.D., Minneapolis, Minnesota. 33K likes · 16,008 talking about this. Public figureShannon Klingman, M.D. - Facebook ... Log In250 Central Ave N, Wayzata, MN, 55391. 3 other locations. (952) 993-8250. OVERVIEW. RATINGS & REVIEWS. LOCATIONS. OVERVIEW. Dr. Klingman graduated from the Wayne State University School of Medicine in 1997. She works in Wayzata, MN and 2 other locations and specializes in Obstetrics & Gynecology.It all began while Dr. Shannon Klingman was in her second year of her Ob/Gyn residency, seeing up to 50 patients per day when something caught her... Lume Deodorant - Have you ever wondered how Lume came to...Get More Than 30% Off! Solid or Cream Stick Deodorant. $14.99. Cream Tube Deodorant. $19.99. Body Wash Mini or Cream Tube Mini. FREE. 15 Count Wipes. FREE.Feb. 22, 2010. Dr. Albert M. Kligman, a dermatologist who invented the widely used acne medication Retin-A but whose experiments involving prisoners raised ethical questions that dogged his career ...Shannon and her husband, Evan Griffiths, also an obstetrician, decided to have genetic testing done. But when Evan came home with the results, “I knew by the look on his face that something was wrong,” says Shannon. “He told me the baby was a girl, and that she had Down syndrome.”. Such news would have shattered many parents — but not ...In this Influence Podcast, we get to peer into the creative world of Dr. Shannon Klingman, a highly regarded obstetrician and gynecologist, and Jennifer Gibson, her CAO, sister, and earliest supporter. Shannon Klingman is the visionary entrepreneur who created a whole new category in the multi-billion-dollar personal hygiene sector.Dec 15, 2021 · WHO: Lumē is a range of aluminum-free deodorants created to deal with below-the-belt body odor in 2017 by Dr. Shannon Klingman, a board-certified OB-GYN. The products are clinically tested to block the ability of bacteria to consume fluids like sweat, semen, urine, and blood that lead to odor. Lumē, which was bootstrapped since its … ….

The company was created by Dr. Shannon Klingman, a board-certified OB-GYN, in 2017 to develop a line of aluminum-free deodorants to help patients dealing with below-the-belt body odor.Dr Lal PathLabs labs In Gurugram, Haryana. Dr Lal PathLabs - Patient Service Centre. Shop No B 5, Vinayak Plaza, Jharsa RoadSector 15Gurugram - 122001. Opposite Bank of Maharashtra. +918062564682. Opens at 07:30 AM. Call Map Website Get in touch Map.Dr. Shannon Klingman is an American entrepreneur and physician known for inventing Lume Deodorant, a natural deodorant brand. As of my last update in April 2023, there were no public records of her net worth. However, we can speculate about her financial status in 2024 based on her business achievements and the growth of her company.Get ready to be inspired by the incredible story of Dr. Shannon Klingman, a highly successful doctor and entrepreneur who has made a name for herself in both the medical and business worlds.With a career of over 25 years, Shannon's journey to success is one of determination, hard work, and unwavering passion for her profession.Dr. Shannon Klingman has released a line of deodorant, clinically proven to solve body odor issues. So far, over 1,000 deodorants have been sold since launching Oct. 1. Lume Deodorant for Underarms & Private Parts took about 10 years for the Chaska resident to produce. It all started when Klingman was working as an gynecologist.Dr. Shannon Klingman is a big fan of Shark Tank and just auditioned to be on the show with her product. Lume Deodorant is designed for your underarms and private parts! ... by Shannon Klingman, M.D. 1 Comment. 2020 - MoutainWest Capital Network Utah 100. by Jacob Bigger. 21 Things You Need If You're Overheated All The Time. by Rebecca Reynandez.25 Likes, TikTok video from Dr. Shannon Klingman (@shannon.klingman.md): "Ob/Gyn life. Thats why I created @Lume Deodorant many, many years ago! And @Mando Deodorant for men. Proven to work better than a shower with soap alone. #worldfirst #lumedeodorant #mandodeodorant #genx #mythbuster". Ob/Gyn TMI Discovery original sound - Dr. Shannon Klingman.About. Dr. Shannon Klingman, MD is an Obstetrics & Gynecology Specialist in Minnetonka, MN and has 27 years experience. They graduated from Wayne State University. They currently practice at Obstetrics & Gynecology West. At present, Dr. Klingman received an average rating of 2.5/5 from patients and has been reviewed 8 times. Dr shannon klingman birthday, Six years ago, Shannon Klingman was thrilled by a surprise pregnancy. Already mom to Bennett, then 12, Julia, 5, and Jonah, 4, she had been at home in Minnesota since leaving her medical practice ..., Shannon Klingman, MD is a gynecologist and she realizes the importance of empowering women to discretely address odor concerns. In today's episode, we hear how Dr. Klingman was tired of the narrative of "vaginal odor" that has been told since the beginning of time. She also discusses with us how there is an industry of products currently ..., Six years ago, Shannon Klingman was thrilled by a surprise pregnancy. Already mom to Bennett, then 12, Julia, 5, and Jonah, 4, she had been at home in Minnesota since leaving her medical practice ..., Mar 6, 2024 · The Lume Lady is Dr. Shannon Klingman, a successful entrepreneur and founder of Lume Deodorant. She's a net worth of $100 million and holds an MD in obstetrics & gynecology with over 25 years of medical experience. Dr. Klingman launched Lume Deodorant in 2017, a gynecologist-approved brand later acquired by Harrys in 2021., Shannon Bream is truly stunning, with her hourglass figure! Imagine 38-26-37 inches of pure elegance. She rocks a US dress size 8 and flaunts natural 34D curves that make heads turn wherever she goes. Standing tall at 5'7″, she's a true beauty to behold! ... Shannon Bream "Around my 40th birthday, I started to have extraordinary pain in ..., 14001 Ridgedale Dr. Ste 200. Minnetonka, MN 55305. Phone+1 952-249-2000. Fax+1 952-249-2099. Is this information wrong?, 14001 Ridgedale Drive, Suite 200, Hopkins, MN 55305 map. Call for an Appointment. Dr. Klingman, an OB/GYN in Hopkins, MN, practices obstetrics & gynecology and specializes in comprehensive women's health., A Scorpio born November 12 is symbolized by the Scorpion and has a dual nature of saint and sinner. Learn more about November 12 birthday astrology. Advertisement November 12 Scorp..., Join the conversation on "Deer Doctor Shannon Klingman.....". Read more on the premiere Clemson board, Dr. Shannon L. Klingsporn is a Family Medicine Doctor in Maplewood, MN. Find Dr. Klingsporn's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more., Dr. Shannon Klingman Net Worth 2024: Unveiling the Success of an Esteemed Dermatologist. Dr. Shannon Klingman, a renowned dermatologist, continues to make waves in the medical field with her exceptional skills and innovative contributions. As we look ahead to 2024, let's delve into her net worth, intriguing facts, and provide answers to ..., Founder Shannon Klingman tells us that Lume was designed for pits, bits, feet, and anywhere else that gets a bit stinky. Attracted to the idea of throwing out my plethora of scented products in favor of one multipurpose deodorant, I went on a hunt to find my favorite Lume scent. ... The range of scents from Dr. Squatch is nowhere near as varied ..., Join the conversation on "Re: Deer Doctor Shannon Klingman.....". Read more on the premiere Clemson board, Shannon Klingman’s Age. Shannon Klingman is currently 34 years old. She was born in 1986 in New York City and has been living in the city ever since. Her parents, both of whom were fashion designers, have had a huge influence on her career choices. She attended Parsons School of Design in New York, where she received a degree in Fashion Design., It all began while Dr. Shannon Klingman was in her second year of her Ob/Gyn residency, seeing up to 50... Lume Deodorant ..., Lumē, founded by OB-GYN Dr. Shannon Klingman, began fighting whole-body odor back in 2017 — before it was cool, as the kids say. Klingman said that women had been incorrectly diagnosed with ..., In this comprehensive piece, we delve deep into the life of Shannon Klingman , gynecologist turned entrepreneur, and the brains behind Lume Deodorant . We expose her journey to success, her current net worth, and so much more. Summary . Dr. Shannon Klingman is an entrepreneur and practicing obstetrician-gynecologist. She’s known for creating ..., Newborn Care. Congratulations! We hope to partner with you as your child's Pediatrician., 25 Likes, TikTok video from Dr. Shannon Klingman (@shannon.klingman.md): "Ob/Gyn life. Thats why I created @Lume Deodorant many, many years ago! And @Mando Deodorant for men. Proven to work better than a shower with soap alone. #worldfirst #lumedeodorant #mandodeodorant #genx #mythbuster". Ob/Gyn TMI Discovery original sound - Dr. Shannon Klingman., Feb 6, 2024 · Shannon Klingman is a happily married woman to Evan Griffiths. Unfortunately, there is no information regarding their meeting or the date they tied the knot. The two lovebirds have four children: Bennet, Julia, Jonah, and Mary Griffiths (adopted daughter). Find out more about Shannon Klingman’s personal life in the table below., 1,228 likes, 134 comments - shannon_klingman_md on November 15, 2023: ""I was so skeptical because I've tried 30+ deodorants and antiperspirants. This stuff is legit!" -Kristen"., Dr. Shannon Klingman has released a line of deodorant, clinically proven to solve body odor issues. So far, over 1,000 deodorants have been sold since launching Oct. 1., Feb 6, 2024 · Founder and OB-GYN Dr. Shannon Klingman discovered during her residency that women were often incorrectly diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis, when in reality odors were caused by bacteria on the ..., Lume's doctor-developed deodorants are hypoallergenic, baking soda free, and safe for sensitive skin with outrageous 72-hour odor protection for your whole body. ... not just cover it up. Dr. Shannon Klingman worked for …, The feminine hygiene industry and gynecologists alike have blamed the vagina for years, but most often it’s NOT the vagina. 👩‍⚕️After years of extensive research, @shannon_klingman_md proved it’s bacteria that eat fluids like sweat, urine, and other funky junk and cause odor reactions externally, on the skin. 🦠 The vagina?, Oct 25, 2023 · With this in mind, Dr. Shannon Klingman: Mando Founder Story, set out to create a product that could hone in on the actual culprit to all human body odor – bacteria. Mando Deodorant for Pits, Packages + Feet targets the bacteria on our bodies that consume bodily fluids and produce stench, which prevents the stink from ever being …, Commercial: Shannon Klingman / Lume #1427689. ... public showing or public display may be prohibited by copyright laws. I'm Dr. Shannon Klingman, a board certified ob gyn and the founder of Lume, the world's first whole body of deodorant that you can use anywhere you have odor but wish you didn't. It's outrageously effective. Check us out and ..., Feb 24, 2024 · By 2024, Shannon Klingman’s net worth is estimated to be $13 million, reflecting her success as an entrepreneur and her impact on the personal care industry. Shannon Klingman Age and Birthday. Born in 1988, Shannon Klingman is 36 years old. Her birthday details are not specified., Jan 20, 2022 · Shannon Klingman, the OB-GYN founder of Lume, wants consumers not to worry about that happening to the direct-to-consumer all-over deodorant brand recently purchased by Harry’s. She swears its education, irreverence and humor (Lume delights in talking about stinky butts) aren’t going anywhere. “We definitely lean more into the 12-year-old ..., Dr. Shannon Klingman's story is a powerful reminder of how passion, when combined with innovation and determination, can lead to extraordinary success. From her early days in medicine to becoming a celebrated entrepreneur, Klingman's journey is a beacon of inspiration. Her commitment to enhancing women's health and well-being, coupled ..., Shannon Elizabeth Klingman currently resides at 11120 Huntington Ave, Chaska, MN 55318 in a single family home, where they have lived for 8 years. Prior to this, they lived at 12 different home addresses, including 2463 Comal Spgs, Canyon Lake, TX 78133 for 1 year., Six years ago, Shannon Klingman was thrilled by a surprise pregnancy. Already mom to Bennett, then 12, Julia, 5, and Jonah, 4, she had been at home in Minnesota since leaving her medical practice ..., Shannon Klingman Net Worth The Early Life of Shannon Klingman: There is a 55-year-old woman by the name of Shannon Klingman. Until now, there has been no known information about Shannon Klingman's early life. Shannon Klingman Personal Life: Shannon Klingman is a married woman. Currently, she is a single mom who has two daughters and one son.