Flipper zero picopass

99K subscribers in the flipperzero community. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack…

Flipper zero picopass. Flipper Zero can act as a USB universal 2nd-factor (U2F) authentication token or security key that can be used as the second authentication factor when signing in to web accounts. A security key is a small device that helps computers verify that it is you when signing in to an account. The use of this feature increases the security of your ...

Aug 19, 2022 · Flipper Zero will soon be able to read animals RFID tags. Stay tuned for new firmware releases and read changelogs. 0:17. Quote Tweet. Flipper Zero.

Morpheusxxx November 6, 2022, 5:43pm #1. Hello! I would like a discount of 50% off for buying a flipper zero. They are quite expensive at this time. equip November 6, 2022, 5:51pm #2. business 101. Gummy_Bear November 6, 2022, 6:21pm #3. I would also like that! You are never going to get this.First successful mifare clone on kastle card. First card that has gotten past 2/32 and 1/16. And it was actually able to emulate it and unlock the door at the reader successfully.. kastle system. Was able to clone a card today while at work. Card was for a kastle system.I have full confidence the Flipper Zero can read whatever cards you have if they’re 13.56 MHz. But if they are, 125 KHz (RFID) working is not an appropriate expectation. singlerider September 20, 2022, 3:00pm #27. If you’re saying you can’t read it, you shouldn’t expect to be able to write. stes482 September 20, 2022, 3:31pm #28.This is the original version of my tutorial, there is a WAY better, updated video right here!:https://youtu.be/8izMLBMxsOAWith everyone getting their Flipper...Playground (and dump) of stuff I made, modified, researched, or found for the Flipper Zero. Looking for Infrared (IR) codes? Head over to the IRDB! Just want to download part of any repo? Try over here! If you're new to github in general, check out this great guide from Wr3nch!Flipper Zero is a versatile tool for hardware exploration, firmware flashing, debugging, and fuzzing. It can be connected to any piece of hardware using GPIO to control it with buttons, run your own code and print debug messages to the LCD display. It can also be used as a regular USB to UART/SPI/I2C/etc adapter. Description of the feature you're suggesting. Hi, I've added the raw file of the card. I'd like to know the type and any details. My flipper zero doesn't seem to be reading RFID at all. NFC seems to be okay. I'd like to know the format o...It's easier to just try alternative firmwares with the plugins you like. If they conform to the naming standards, you can add to the stock f/w by creating a directory in the applications directory with the appropriate name, and modifying applications.c to add the plugin to the menu. But I do not see an applications directory on my flipper even ...

according to datasheet it is 13.56 khz rfid badges. equip January 8, 2023, 10:50am #2. use the picopass reader in applications → tools. yannis-mlgrn January 8, 2023, 10:55am #3. yes, i just see that in a other topic, we should use picopass to read it, but we can’t emulate it ; (. have you a solution to emulate it ? with an empty card or ...Flipper Zero Unleashed Firmware. Welcome to Flipper Zero's Custom Firmware repo! Our goal is to make any features possible in this device without any limitations! Please help us implement emulation for all dynamic (rolling codes) protocols and brute-force app! If it’s iClass you need to install firmware compiled with the picopass app. The app is in official but not included by default because of size restrictions. Additionally there is a current PR open for the picopass app that will help identify other types of iClass that the key algorithms are unknown for. Reply ... Flipper zero just saved me a TON of money and time.Mowing the lawn is a necessary chore for many homeowners, but it doesn’t have to be a time-consuming and tedious task. Investing in a Walker Zero Turn Mower can help you unlock maximum efficiency and make mowing your lawn easier than ever. ...Unable to exit Picopass emulation #57. Open strasharo opened this issue Sep 29, 2023 · 0 comments Open Unable to exit Picopass emulation #57. strasharo opened this issue Sep 29, 2023 · 0 comments Assignees. Comments. Copy link strasharo commented Sep 29, 2023. Hello. While the Picopass emulation works fine, for some reason I'm unable to exit …I have a card that could only be read through Picopass. I wanted to write that cards info on another card but couldn't figure out what kind of card i need to use.To read and save the 125 kHz card's data, do the following: 1. Go to Main Menu -> 125 kHz RFID. 2. Press Read, then hold the card near your Flipper Zero's back. Hold the card in the center of your Flipper Zero's back. Don't move the card while reading. The reading process might take up to several seconds because Flipper Zero switches codings ...

UberGuidoZ Playground - Large collection of files - Github Awesome Flipper Zero - Github CAME-12bit, NICE-12bit, Linear-10bit, PT-2240 - Sub-GHz fixed code bruteforce SMC5326, UNILARM - Sub-GHz fixed code bruteforce Links Project structure. ReadMe.md. ... Picopass/iClass plugin included in releases; Recompiled IR TV Universal Remote for …UberGuidoZ Playground - Large collection of files - Github Awesome Flipper Zero - Github CAME-12bit, NICE-12bit, Linear-10bit, PT-2240 - Sub-GHz fixed code bruteforce SMC5326, UNILARM - Sub-GHz fixed code bruteforce Links Project structure. ReadMe.md. ... Picopass/iClass plugin included in releases; Recompiled IR TV Universal Remote for …Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. 98K Members.Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit. This suggestion is invalid because no changes were made to the code. Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is closed.

Umobile puk code.

8668 • 6 mo. ago. I used this app for the first time this evening. Used an external cc1101 hooked to an antenna on my house and I picked up a weather signal within a couple minutes. My success is thanks entirely to the 2m/70cm dual band antenna @ 40'. If you dont have the advantage of elevation above an area of potential weather station ...Oct 16, 2023 · Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for geeks in a toy-like body. This app helps to manage your data on the device, organize keys and share it with other Flipper Zero users. Also available is an app for Wear OS that allows you to run your keys remotely on Flipper. Important: The Wear OS app does not work without the smartphone app. Can you return the flipper zero? I already ordered mine, and have no interest in returning it, but I haven't see any info on the return policy! I have to agree, selling is the superior option. Price is up to you but price gouging is fairly unethical.(Simply download the Flipper BIN file, stick it in the Marauder subfolder by the batch file, and delete the old BIN.) ; If you choose Save Flipper Blackmagic WiFi settings your current Blackmagic configuration will be saved. ; If you choose Flash Flipper Blackmagic the script will flash the updated v0.1.1 Blackmagic firmware.It allows your flipper to trigger your phone to take a picture every X sec / minutes. It will probably still work if it’s anything like other generic Bluetooth shutter releases. Please provide source code too, as faps are not safe and might contain malicious code. Wondeful, thank you!

Quality of life & other features. Customizable Flipper name Update! Now can be changed in Settings->Desktop (by @xMasterX and @Willy-JL) Text Input UI element -> Cursor feature (by @Willy-JL) Byte Input Mini editor -> Press UP multiple times until the nibble editor appears. Clock on Desktop -> Settings -> Desktop -> Show Clock.Copy & Emulate HID iCLASS DP Card. Hi. I apologize if this is not proper to post but I just received my FlipperZero and I would like some help with how I can copy my HID iCLASS DP card and emulate it. It just seems to be perpetually stuck in the ASK/PSK steps. Is this type of card even able to be copied?Playground (and dump) of stuff I make or modify for the Flipper Zero - GitHub - liamhussey/Flipper-SQAWorkshop: Playground (and dump) of stuff I make or modify for the Flipper Zero. ... picopass . subplaylist . unirf . wetox_scripts .gitignore .gitmodules . DonationInfo.md . LICENSE . ReadMe.md . View code Playground (and …Nov 6, 2022 · Morpheusxxx November 6, 2022, 5:43pm #1. Hello! I would like a discount of 50% off for buying a flipper zero. They are quite expensive at this time. equip November 6, 2022, 5:51pm #2. business 101. Gummy_Bear November 6, 2022, 6:21pm #3. I would also like that! You are never going to get this. 2. Extract the files anywhere you like 3. If you are using a phone, just install the Flipper Zero mobile app. 4. If you are using a PC, just install the qFlipper app: https://flipperzero.one/update 5. Connect your Flipper via Bluetooth if you are using a phone, or connect it via usb if you are on PC. 6. NFC. Walldoh October 25, 2022, 5:34am #1. So I am using NFC Tools Pro on my Galaxy S21 Ultra to create nfc tags for my flipper zero. So I go in and I created a simple URL tag to youtube but when I go to scan it with my flipper it comes up as "Visa Debit Can’t parse data from app AID: VISA Debit/Credit (Class ic).RogueMaster Flipper Zero Firmware. Contribute to FrogMode/flipperzero-firmware-wPlugins development by creating an account on GitHub. ... PicoPass (iClass) v1.4 (By Bettse) PicoPass Emulation (By nvx) Plantower PMSx003 sensor reader (By 3cky) Req: Plantower PMS5003/PMS7003/PMS9003; POCSAG Pager (By XMasterx & Shmuma) …Oct 21, 2022 · Well, no longer an issue with this simple Flipper Zero hack. The RFID reader can pick up most contactless key cards used by hotels, offices, and others. Easy to access through NFC > Read (or 125 kHz RFID for lower frequency cards), then scan the card, save it, and emulate as needed. Even if the card has password protected pages available, often ... Flipper_Zero. My SD Drive for Flipper Zero. If you take from this repo, you bear the consequences of your actions. Feel free to contribute and submit a PR. All my fun videos go here: RocketGod's YouTube Channel RocketGod’s TikTok Buy cool hacker toys here and use code ROCKETGOD for 5% discount Lab401 Come hang out with me at:

I had to update the NFC dictionary file in the NFC assets folder. I was unable to get all the keys until I did that, it can take a few min to get all of them though so keep that in mind. There’s a couple posts in the official Discord about it and the unleashed firmware has the update file as well, although I don’t know if it actually gets ...

Add this topic to your repo. To associate your repository with the flipper topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. The picopass app could read them if the key was known. Picopass are nothing like EMV. doatopus • 5 mo. ago. I think by "closer to bank cards" they mean that it uses NFC-B. However Flipper can read public information on NFC-B cards when having the right code. It just can't emulate them due to hardware limitation and the fact that most NFC-B ... Using Flipper as and NFC read connected to the PC. I read ( Catching up on September progress (flipperzero.one)) that one of the feature of FZ would be being used as and NFC reader, for apps using libnfc. There’s this thread Looking for better NFC chip than PN532 - NFC - Flipper Zero Community but nothing recent.This is the original version of my tutorial, there is a WAY better, updated video right here!:https://youtu.be/8izMLBMxsOAWith everyone getting their Flipper...8668 • 6 mo. ago. I used this app for the first time this evening. Used an external cc1101 hooked to an antenna on my house and I picked up a weather signal within a couple minutes. My success is thanks entirely to the 2m/70cm dual band antenna @ 40'. If you dont have the advantage of elevation above an area of potential weather station ...UberGuidoZ Playground - Large collection of files - Github Awesome Flipper Zero - Github CAME-12bit, NICE-12bit, Linear-10bit, PT-2240 - Sub-GHz fixed code bruteforce SMC5326, UNILARM - Sub-GHz fixed code bruteforce Links Project structure. ReadMe.md. ... Picopass/iClass plugin included in releases; Recompiled IR TV Universal Remote for …I have a HID card which I am trying to read/clone with the Flipper. The identifying marks on it are a at the bottom edge of the card; a statement that it is a HID iCLASS DL and a URL - WWW.XPLAN.COM. Immediately before the URL there is a five digit number prefixed with a "*". Vertically above the URL there are four small dots, aligned with the ...Picopass with scene for reading card; Picopass: fix memory leak; Lib: return mbedtls back; Picopass: rename symbols to match naming guide. Fbt: compile_commands fixes & …

Spin the wheel 1 100.

Yuzuya nsfw.

PayPal: [email protected]. So, here it is. All donations of any size are humbly appreciated. Donations will be used for hardware (and maybe caffeine) to further testing! Playground (and dump) of stuff I make or modify for the Flipper Zero - GitHub - UberGuidoZ/Flipper: Playground (and dump) of stuff I make or modify for the Flipper Zero.Description of the feature you're suggesting. Hi, I've added the raw file of the card. I'd like to know the type and any details. My flipper zero doesn't seem to be reading RFID at all. NFC seems to be okay. I'd like to know the format o...I had to update the NFC dictionary file in the NFC assets folder. I was unable to get all the keys until I did that, it can take a few min to get all of them though so keep that in mind. There’s a couple posts in the official Discord about it and the unleashed firmware has the update file as well, although I don’t know if it actually gets ...Picopass: dictionary attack progress, more details in info screen Ongoing. Application catalog ... Flipper Zero comes in handy when provisioning new work laptops.This alone is not enough to emulate and complete a transaction. It is impossible to read the encrypted parts.</p> </blockquote> <h3 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"user-content-is-there-any-way-to-save-then-emulate-a-bank-card-to-authorize-transactions\" dir=\"auto\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#is-there-any-way-to-save-then-emulate-a-bank-card-to ...When I open PicoPass and try to read it, it says "SE Enabled" can someone help me? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts you may like. r/flipperzero • Starting the game with legendary Pokémon is fun :) ... Emulating amiibos in Tears of the Kingdom. r/flipperzero • Flipper zero can be used for xiaomi vaccum …I have full confidence the Flipper Zero can read whatever cards you have if they’re 13.56 MHz. But if they are, 125 KHz (RFID) working is not an appropriate expectation. singlerider September 20, 2022, 3:00pm #27. If you’re saying you can’t read it, you shouldn’t expect to be able to write. stes482 September 20, 2022, 3:31pm #28.It requires more than simply having a 13.56 compatible antenna. So many different iso in 13.56 do you know which one you're attempting? For example Hotel Cards are 13.56 but a different iso than for ex cash app cards.Rogue Master Custom Firmware - RM0907-1544. GitHub Release: RM0905-0900-0.90.2-95c6220.tgz (Web Build) For qFlipper, IOS AND Android [TGZ] The ZIP for Windows transfer to SD [ZIP] No Animations (Web Build) No Animations [TGZ] No Animations [ZIP] Latest Patreon Release: RM0907-1544 |. Join PATREON to see more updates as they …according to datasheet it is 13.56 khz rfid badges. equip January 8, 2023, 10:50am #2. use the picopass reader in applications → tools. yannis-mlgrn January 8, 2023, 10:55am #3. yes, i just see that in a other topic, we should use picopass to read it, but we can’t emulate it ; (. have you a solution to emulate it ? with an empty card or ...When it comes to high-end refrigerators, Sub Zero is a brand that often comes to mind. Sub Zero has been around since the 1940s, when it was founded by Westye Bakke in Madison, Wisconsin. The company started out making freezers for resident... ….

We are proud to announce that starting the firmware version 0.82, your Flipper Zero's battery life will last up to 1 month! It took us 2 years to resolve all firmware issues that prevented Flipper Zero from switching to power-saving mode, resulting in the same power consumption baseline in. Multiple authors Apr 27, ...\n Donation Information \n. Nothing is ever expected for the hoarding of digital files, creations I have made, or the people I may have helped. \n Ordering from Lab401?Exmark zero turn mowers are a popular choice for commercial landscapers and homeowners alike. These mowers offer a wide range of features that make them an ideal choice for anyone looking to maintain their lawn in a timely and efficient man...\n Donation Information \n. Nothing is ever expected for the hoarding of digital files, creations I have made, or the people I may have helped. \n Ordering from Lab401?Flipper Zero Firmware [ROGUEMASTER]. Contribute to bodforss/flipperzero-firmware-wPlugins development by creating an account on GitHub. ... Picopass: dump full card, extract some details #1408 (By Bettse) nfc: NTAG203 support #1383 (By GMMan) Added condition to cli "log" command to end if serial terminal is disconnected. #1425 (By …I have full confidence the Flipper Zero can read whatever cards you have if they’re 13.56 MHz. But if they are, 125 KHz (RFID) working is not an appropriate expectation. singlerider September 20, 2022, 3:00pm #27. If you’re saying you can’t read it, you shouldn’t expect to be able to write. stes482 September 20, 2022, 3:31pm #28.5inchmini • 10 mo. ago Hi, I can read, write, but "emulate" button missing... what FW do you use? RavingHacker • 10 mo. ago Stock firmware, the PicoPass app is in the Apps folder. I have very little knowledge about nfc and such so I can't tell you why is that.Flipper Zero can act as a USB universal 2nd-factor (U2F) authentication token or security key that can be used as the second authentication factor when signing in to web accounts. A security key is a small device that helps computers verify that it is you when signing in to an account. The use of this feature increases the security of your ... Welcome to the Flipper Zero Unleashed Firmware repo! This firmware is a fork from flipperdevices/flipperzero-firmware Most stable custom firmware focused on new features and improvements of original firmware components, with almost no UI changes Flipper zero picopass, Picopass (iclass) cards. Reply ... Thought I lost my kickstarter Flipper Zero a while ago. Cleaned my 9 y/o’s room and found it in her toy bin. She said “you found my dolphin friend!” It’s easily been 5 months or more and my guy is hitting the heavy bag saying “F*&k” every blow. I didn’t abandon you Ur4, my kid is just a clepto., Copy & Emulate HID iCLASS DP Card. Hi. I apologize if this is not proper to post but I just received my FlipperZero and I would like some help with how I can copy my HID iCLASS DP card and emulate it. It just seems to be perpetually stuck in the ASK/PSK steps. Is this type of card even able to be copied? , furi Latest Release RM1012-1745-.93.1-ae9f9be on PATREON - ADD ROB CONTROL last week, nvx deleted the bugfix/picopass_keys branch December 30, 2022 08:58 Dig03 pushed a commit to Dig03/flipperzero-firmware that referenced this pull request Dec 31, 2022 Picopass read bug fixes: ( flipperdevices#2201 ) …, Flipper Zero can be used to crash iPhones running iOS 17, but there's a way to foil the attack Here's how it works and what you can do to protect your phone. Written by Adrian Kingsley-Hughes ..., Playground (and dump) of stuff I made, modified, researched, or found for the Flipper Zero. Looking for Infrared (IR) codes? Head over to the IRDB! Just want to download part of any repo? Try over here! If you're new to github in general, check out this great guide from Wr3nch! , Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. 1. No sale/buy posts. No harassment of other users., Advertisement It's probably better to say that zero was discovered rather than invented. This idea is supported by the number of places across time and space that it simply appeared to humanity, only to be misunderstood, reviled or simply u..., 99K subscribers in the flipperzero community. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack…, Preamble 🔝 \n; This is a community FAQ. Please consider also reading the Official docs. \n; It is written with information from the latest dev firmware, you may have to wait for a …, Preamble 🔝 ; This is a community FAQ. Please consider also reading the Official docs. ; It is written with information from the latest dev firmware, you may have to wait for a firmware (pre)release before some of the questions/answers become relevant. , Plugins. Almost all existing plugins are included in our firmware builds. (check Extra version in releases) Various plugins are ported (rewritten) and fixed for latest firmware. All plugins always up to date. Also Our custom plugins was made: SubGHz Remote. SubGHz Bruteforcer. RFID/iButton Fuzzers. , Turn your Flipper Zero into an USB keyboard. Works with the latest Unleashed firmware. See the release on how to install the external app on the sdcard., We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., Oct 18, 2022 · Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit. This suggestion is invalid because no changes were made to the code. Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is closed. , Bad Boy Zero Turn Mowers are a great choice for those looking to get the most out of their lawn mowing experience. With their powerful engines, easy maneuverability, and great features, these mowers are sure to make your lawn look its best., roll mbedtls into loclass. Picopass with scene for reading card. Picopass: fix memory leak. Lib: return mbedtls back. Picopass: rename symbols to match naming guide. Fbt: compile_commands fixes & better latest directory handling (#1368) fbt: fixed linking updater as latest build dir for "flash_usb". , Flipper Zero Hacking 101 Learn how to: Load stock firmware with qFlipper. Upgrade your Flipper to "unleashed" firmware. Add all the database files to expand every function of the flipper. Only load the stock firmware 1 time after receiving your Flipper. After the 1 stock firmware load you never need to load stock again. GET STARTED , Development free space thanks to removal of unused debug tools and thanks to ESurge for removal of first start assets. Flashing the firmware using the blackmagic board with make blackmagic_load From WeTox. Plugins: Fixed sound decay issues on music player [Thanks to qqmajikpp] Plugins: Snake and Tetris show score., Extra SubGHz frequencies + extra Mifare Classic keys. Picopass/iClass plugin included in releases. Recompiled IR TV Universal Remote for ALL buttons. Universal remote for Projectors, Fans, A/Cs and Audio (soundbars, etc.) BadUSB keyboard layouts. Customizable Flipper name. Other small fixes and changes throughout., The Flipper Zero is a hardware security module for your pocket. It is a small, open source, hacker-friendly device that allows you to store and manage your passwords, secrets, and keys in a secure way. It is based on the STM32F411CEU6 microcontroller and has a 2.4" color display, a microSD card slot, a USB-C connector, and a 3.7V 500mAh …, Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. 1. No sale/buy posts. No harassment of other users., Zero turn mowers are the latest innovation in lawn care, and Exmark is one of the top brands in the industry. With its superior maneuverability, ease of use, and efficient cutting capabilities, an Exmark zero turn mower can make lawn care a..., Maintaining your Walker Zero Turn mower is essential for ensuring it runs smoothly and efficiently. Here are some tips on how to properly maintain your mower: The blades of your Walker Zero Turn mower should be checked regularly for any sig..., Apr 26, 2023 · The Flipper Zero comes with many different applications capable of reading and writing NFC or RFID. The default firmware for the Flipper Zero comes with an application that is capable of reading and writing cards that communicate on the 13.56MHz frequency -- this application is called Picopass Reader. , {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"apps/Tools":{"items":[{"name":"Bluetooth_Remote.fap","path":"apps/Tools/Bluetooth_Remote.fap","contentType":"file ..., It requires more than simply having a 13.56 compatible antenna. So many different iso in 13.56 do you know which one you're attempting? For example Hotel Cards are 13.56 but a different iso than for ex cash app cards., Option 1: NARD flipper add-on. Buy it assembled at Red Team Tools, with or without SAM. Or build it yourself from the files in the NARD repo. Optionally 3d print a case designed by Antiklesys. Option 2: Smart Card 2 Click. Put SAM (USA EU CA) into adapter (because of chip on top) and plug into reader. Connect reader to Flipper Zero (See ..., what is the funcionality of DAP link app ? i can 't figure it out rn lol. 3. 6 comments. Best. Add a Comment. major_cupcakeV2 • 10 mo. ago. It basically turns your flipper zero into a SWD and JTAG debugger (interfaces that are probably in your router/other embedded device). alien_mayhem • 10 mo. ago. SWD JTAG ?, Flipper Zero Hacking 101 Learn how to: Load stock firmware with qFlipper. Upgrade your Flipper to "unleashed" firmware. Add all the database files to expand every function of the flipper. Only load the stock firmware 1 time after receiving your Flipper. After the 1 stock firmware load you never need to load stock again. GET STARTED , Flipper Zero Official. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like., Hello Everybody. With COVID-19 and everyone working from a home office, the biggest bestseller of a certain company specializing in keyloggers became mouse jigglers. It seems that it is something Flipper Zero should be capable of doing, not out-of-the-box, but with the 3rd-party module, it could become a possibility. Especially since it hits close to the forensic theme of the Flipper. I am ..., Tech enthusiasts have been deeply in love with the Flipper Zero since it debuted several years back. The tiny penetration testing device makes hacking anything …