Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown

Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with LiAlH_4. Interactive 3D display mode. There are 2 steps to solve this one.

Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown. Draw the organic product(s) of the reaction. Draw the organic product formed in the given reaction. Draw the organic product (or products) tor this reaction: Draw the organic products formed in the following reaction: a. Draw the organic product for the reaction below. Draw the organic product for the reaction: CH_3CH_2CH_2OH + K_2Cr_2O_7 (aq ...

Answer to Solved 12.38 Draw the organic products formed in each | Chegg.com. Skip to main content. Books. Rent/Buy; Read; Return; Sell; Study. Tasks. Homework help; Understand a topic; Writing ... 12.38 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. a. ОН [1] SOCl2, pyridine [2] LiAIH4 [3] H2O b. ♡ [1] Os04 [2] NaHSO3, H20 C. [1] …

Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product for the reaction. If a chiral product is formed, clearly draw stereochemistry. Select Draw Rings More Erase Erase T OH H2SO4 ін heat. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Your solution’s ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown. HO H2O heat 'N - …Here’s the best way to solve it. Draw the organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes reaction with NaBr. Interactive 3D display mode Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. To change the bond type, select ...Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the structure of the organic product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with Ph_2 CuLi and then is treated with water. Interactive 3D display mode. Here’s the best way to solve it.Science. Chemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with 03. -78°C; then (CH3)2S. Interactive 3D display mode CH2 Provide the major organic product of the reaction shown below. HCN, KCN 2. H30.A Provide the major organic product of the reaction shown below.Here’s the best way to solve it. Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. Do not include any side products. Select Draw Rings More Erase с H N 0 CI >2 equiv. H2N low temperature, benzene Draw the products of the reactions. products Select Draw Rings More Erase с o H vice + H2O H Draw all of the expected products from the ...

Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: 6. Draw the organic product formed for each reaction. b. [1] LDA [2] CH3CH2 ] c. [1] Br2,CH3CO2H [2] L2CO3,LiBr, DMF d. −OHl2 (excess) e. t. OHBr2 (excess) There are 2 steps to solve this one.Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with Br2. Interactive 3D display mode. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with CH3CH2MgBr and then treated with water. Interactive MarvinView.Here's the best way to solve it. Identify the functional group of the starting organic compound and the reagents used in the reaction. 4. Draw the organic product formed in each reaction CrO3. H2SO4 он он CrO,. pyridine, HCI (PCc) Na Cr20, H2S04 CrO3, pyridine, HCI (PCc он OH DMSO, (COCD,EtyhN.There is no aqueous workup in this reaction. Question 22 Part A. Draw the organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes a reaction with NaNH 2. There is no aqueous workup in this reaction. There are 2 steps to solve this one. 100% (2 ratings)Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the structure of the major product formed in the reaction. For the dehydrohalogenation (E2) reaction shown, draw the major organic product. heat. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Science. Chemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. Draw the structure of the organic product formed when the given compounds undergo the three-step reaction sequence indicated. Select Draw Rings More Erase // H O Br 1. NaOC Hs. C2H5OH 2. NaOH, HO 3. Hy heat @ 2 Imagine that the carbon atoms in the diethyl malonate starting material were ...Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified.

Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the structure of the organic product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with Ph_2 CuLi and then is treated with water. Interactive 3D display mode. Here’s the best way to solve it.Question: Reactions 13.44 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. Cl₂ hy C HBO e. Br2 Br2 b. d. HB HBr ROOR . NBS hy. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Identify the type of organic reactions mentioned in each question/problem, such as homolysis (chlorination), bromination, substitution (hydrobromination), radical halogenation ...Question: Draw the main organic product of the reaction shown. See the hint for the structures of the listed reagents and solvent Omit byproducts. Select Draw Rings More Er // c H O CI OH OH 1. oxalyl chloride DMSO 2. Triethylamine Draw curved arrows to form the alkyl halide. Select Draw Rings More Eras /17 С H D ci 0 s :0 CH3 H3C-S-Cl O==O ...

1987 corvette blue book value.

The acid. Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown. Do not draw counterions or byproducts. Draw hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen, where appropriate. A carboxylic acid and acid chloride react with triethyl amine to form the product. The acid is a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid substituent on carbon 1 and a methoxy substituent ...Step 1. Baeyer-Villeger Reaction. View the full answer Step 2. Unlock. Answer. Unlock. Previous question Next question. Transcribed image text: Draw the major organic product for the reaction conditions shown.Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: 1. Draw the major organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes a reaction with t-BuONa. 2.Draw the product formed when the structure shown below undergoes an elimination reaction with NaOCH3. 1.Draw the organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes a reaction with CH3C≡CNa. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified. 100% (15 ratings) Share Share.Science. Chemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. Draw the structure of the aromatic product from the reaction shown. The starting material is a benzene ring with a hydroxy group on carbon 1 and an N H 2 on carbon 4. This reacts with one equivalent of acetic anhydride, which is an oxygen flanked by two carbonyls, each bonded to a methyl group.Question: Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with PhCOCl, followed by aqueous workup. Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with PhCOCl, followed by aqueous workup. Here’s the best way to solve it. Identify the nucleophile and the electrophile ...

Base-catalyzed hydration: Step 1. The product of this reaction then picks up a proton from a water molecule to form the diol and regenerate the OH - ion. Base-catalyzed hydration: Step 2. There is a fundamental relationship between the mechanisms of the reactions at the carbonyl group introduced so far.2 HgO (s) → O 2 (g) + 2 Hg (l) 2 KClO 3 (s) → 3 O 2 (g) + 2 KCl (s) The potential products in double-replacement reactions are simple to predict; the anions and cations simply exchange. Remember, however, that one of the products must precipitate, otherwise no chemical reaction has occurred. For the reaction between lead (II) nitrate and ...Chemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below. H2SO4 OH You do not have to consider stereochemistry • You do not have to explicitly draw Hatoms. . In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. y se [ ChemDoodle Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group attempts ...Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B below. Draw the product of a Grignard synthesis from bromobenzene. Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reactions shown below. (You do not have to consider stereochemistry). Draw the structural formula for the major organic product of the given reaction.Question: Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown. HO H2O heat HN OH Give the major organic product of cach reaction of y-valerolactone with each of the …Question: Predict the major organic product formed when the compounds shown below undergo a reaction in the presence of AlCl3. Predict the major organic product formed when the compounds shown below undergo a reaction in the presence of AlCl3. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified.Chemistry. Chemistry questions and answers. Give the correct organic products, in any order, for the ozonolysis reaction shown: 1. 03, CH2Cl2, - 78 °C Product 1 + Product 2 2. Zn, HOẶC Draw product 1. Draw product 2. Select Draw Rings More Select Draw Rings More @2Q Predict the oxidation product of treating the given alkene with the reagent ...Draw a structural formula for the major organic product (s) of the reaction shown below. - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - Do not draw inorganic by-products. - Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. - Separate multiple products using the +sign from the drop ...Predict the organic product formed the compound the organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with NaCN and HCl, Interactive MarvinView Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below. +SOCl2 pyridine - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below. - Draw only products having the organic portion of the original alkyl halide.Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product for the reaction. If a chiral product is formed, clearly draw stereochemistry. Select Draw Rings More Erase Erase T OH H2SO4 ін heat. There are 2 steps to solve this one.

Draw the organic product or products formed when the structure shown below is heated with HBr. If no reaction occurs, draw the starting material. Interactive 3D display mode. Draw the molecule or molecules on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.

11.38 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. H2O H2SO4 f. 2 HB a. [1] NaNH2 2 Cl2 OTS b. [2] obramg. ... into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Question: 11.38 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. H2O H2SO4 f. 2 HB a. [1] NaNH2 2 Cl2 OTS b. [2] …Step 1. Draw the organic product or products formed when the structure shown below is heated with HBr If no reaction occurs, draw the starting material. Interactive 3D display mode CH3 Н.С. mere H2C CH3 Draw the molecule or molecules on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds)Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars.Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer. Question: Draw the organic product formed in the reaction. Include all hydrogen atoms. Select Draw Rings More 1 mol HC OH CH + = HO-POH -0. Show transcribed image text. Here's the best way to solve it. 100% (7 ratings)Draw the structure of the organic product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2) 2 CuLi. If no reaction occurs, draw the starting material. 1-chlorocyclohexeneQuestion. Transcribed Image Text: Draw the organic products formed the reaction shown. Select Draw Rings More Erase H N HO- H20 heat N. Expert Solution. Trending …Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer. Question: Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. Sel ГОН 20% H2SO4 85 °C. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. 100% (3 ratings)This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. Draw t Select OH 85% H3PO4 170 °C. Here's the best way to solve it.Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown. НО НО heat. I need help. I thought this was correct but it's not. Here's the best way to solve it.

Rs 1 lakh to usd.

Talk to me showtimes near regal dania pointe.

Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer. Question: 18.51 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. (CH3)2C=O e. f. [3] H2O. Show transcribed image text. Here's the best way to solve it.More HD Videos and Exam Notes at http://oneclass.comOur goal is helping you to get a better grade in less time.We provide various exam tutorials which are sp...See Answer. Question: Draw the organic product of the Lewis acid-base reaction shown below. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. OOI NaBr. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified.Draw the organic product(s) formed in the following reaction. Be sure to answer all parts. Draw the organic product(s) formed in the following reaction. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Identify and describe substitution, elimination, addition, hydrolysis, and condensation reactions. Predict products of each reaction type. Predict products of hydration reactions based on Markovnikov's rule. Explain why condensation reactions are also called dehydration reactions. Define "polymer".Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with (CHe) 2Culi in diethyl ether, followed by aqueous acid Interactive 3D display mode 0 Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. Show the …Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with C 6 H 5 Li and then is treated with water. Nucleophilic Aromatic substitution of 2-chloropyridine using C6H5Li. Here’s the best way to solve it.Draw the structures of possible organic products formed in each reaction. reaction with Br 2 reaction with Na [2] (ii) Another sample of paracetamol is hydrolysed by heating under reflux with hot aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq). Draw the structures of the two organic products formed in this hydrolysis. [2] [Total: 15] ….

Transcribed image text: Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown. H3C C=CHCH2CH2CH3 + HCI H3C → • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • If there is more than one major product possible, draw all of them. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down right ...Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer. Question: Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown. HO- H2O heat i N он. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified.Here’s the best way to solve it. The given reaction is an example of the electrophi …. 4 of 12 Constants Periodic Table Part A Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with concentrated H2SO4 Interactive 3D display mode ON. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools ...Question: Draw the organic product or products formed when the structure shown below is heated with HBr. If no reaction occurs, draw the starting material. Interactive 3D display mode. alkyl halides: cleavage of 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropane using HBr. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer. Question: 8.54 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction Br OC (CH3 3 a. IOCH2CH3 CI C C. NH (2 equiv) DBU d. e. Br Br CH3CH2OH Br 9. Br 2 NaNH2 H2O h.Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. Select Draw Ri с H HI H3C-OH. There are 2 steps to solve this one.Part A Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with two equivalents of CH3CH2CH2Br, followed by aqueous workup. Interactive 3D display mode NH Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. 12DSlick, graphics-rich, professional website designs aren't limited to products built for the Web. A program long thought of as the sole province of graphics designers, CorelDraw off... Draw the organic products formed in the reaction shown, Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with Br2. Interactive 3D display mode. There are 2 steps to solve this one., The molecules of one reactant are combined with those of another reactant to form a new substance during a chemical reaction. As the chemical bonds are broken, the positions of ele..., See Answer. Question: Draw the organic product of the following reaction. SOCl2 heat. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Created by Chegg. 100% (11 ratings), Question: Draw the most stable product formed in each of the reactions shown. Draw the product of reaction (a). Select Draw Rings More Erase Reaction (a) NaOET ELOH A 2 3 $ 2 Draw the product of reaction (b). Select Draw Rings More Erase / ICH 0 Reaction (b) NaOEt ETOH 4 2 H A @2Q. Here's the best way to solve it., Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the correct organic product for the reaction shown. Select Draw Rings More C С 0 1. LiAlH4, Et20 ОН 2., Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. See Answer. Question: Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. Upper pathway organic product: Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one., Answer. Unlock. Transcribed image text: Draw the organic products of the reaction shown. Draw charges and the counterion. Draw hydrogens on oxygen and nitrog < Feedback where appropriate and draw charges where needed. These are the components that would form the iminium, but the reaction conditions are acidic and the amine should …, Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product formed in the reaction. HO− excess Br2. Here’s the best way to solve it. Draw the major organic product formed in the reaction. HO− excess Br2., Step 1. Here is the best solution for you. View the full answer Answer. Unlock. Previous question Next question. Transcribed image text: Draw the structure of the aromatic organic product formed from the reaction of the compound with KMnO4., ChemDraw Online is a powerful tool that allows chemists and researchers to draw and manipulate chemical structures with ease. Whether you are a student learning organic chemistry o..., Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the structure of the organic product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes …, Question: Reactions 18.51 Draw the organic products formed in each reaction. Co HG- NaOCH3 CH, OH a. NaOEt, EtOH (CH3)2C=0 d. CHO NaOEt, EtOH b., See Answer. Question: 5. Draw and name the organic product formed from the reactions shown below. [2×2 Marks] 1. 2-methyl-2-butanol +HCl (aq) ? II. 2-methyl-1-butanol +HCl (aq) ? a) Using curved arrows, outline the mechanism for the reactions above, include transition state where necessary. [2 x 3 Marks], Part A Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with two equivalents of CH3CH2CH2Br, followed by aqueous workup. Interactive 3D display mode NH Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. 12D, This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Draw the correct organic product for the reaction shown. The starting material is a carboxylic acid bonded to a cyclohexane ring. THis reacts with lithium aluminum hydride followed by an aqueous workup to give ..., Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with Br2. Interactive 3D display mode. There are 2 steps to solve this one., Here’s the best way to solve it. Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. Do not include any side products. Select Draw Rings More Erase с H N 0 CI >2 equiv. H2N low temperature, benzene Draw the products of the reactions. products Select Draw Rings More Erase с o H vice + H2O H Draw all of the expected products from the ..., Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: 3. Draw the organic products formed in each reaction: a. b. Hor: c. 4. Draw the products formed when x, which contains both a lactone and an acetal, is treated with an acid, H3O+. There are 3 steps to solve this ..., Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with an excess of EtOH under acidic conditions. Interactive MarvinView. There are 2 steps to solve this one., Draw the organic products of the following reaction shown below. draw the organic product of the following reaction. if more than one product is possible, draw only one of them. Draw the organic product of the following reaction: Draw the organic product of the following Wittig reaction. Draw the organic product(s) formed in the given reaction ..., Part A Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with HNO3 and H2S0 Interactive 3D display mode Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars, including charges where needed. The single bond is active by default. CH CI Br, Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Part A Draw the organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes a reaction with NaNH2. There is no aqueous workup in this reaction. Interactive MarvinView., Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the organic product of the reaction shown. Select Draw Rings More Erase SOCI2 heat. Draw the organic product of the reaction shown. There are 2 steps to solve this one., Indicate the stereochemistry of the product and IUPAC naming. Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes an elimination reaction with NaOCH 3 (Elimination reaction with (3S,4S)-3-bromo-4-methylhexane). Indicate the stereochemistry of the product and IUPAC naming. There are 2 steps to solve this one., Select Draw Rings More Erase H Cl HCI N H20. Draw the organic products of the reaction shown. Draw hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen where appropriate and draw charges where needed. Select Draw Rings More Erase H Cl HCI N H20. Problem 46AP: A hydrocarbon of unknown structure has the formula C8H10. On catalytic hydrogenation …, Here’s the best way to solve it. Draw the organic product formed when the structure shown below undergoes reaction with NaBr. Interactive 3D display mode Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. To change the bond type, select ..., Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: Draw the structure of the organic product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes reaction with Ph_2 CuLi and then is treated with water. Interactive 3D display mode. Here’s the best way to solve it., Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: 5. Draw and name the organic product formed from the reactions shown below. [2 2 Marks] I. 2-methyl-2-butanol +HCl (aq) II. 2-methyl-1-butanol +HCl (aq) a) Using curved arrows, outline the mechanism for the reactions above, include transition ..., The organic products are separated by chromatography. Each organic product has its pH adjusted to its isoelectric point to form a zwitterion. A section of the protein is shown below. OO NCHC N CHOH CH 3 CH C (CH 2) 4 NH 2 H H (i)In the boxes below, draw the structures of the zwitterions formed from this section of the protein. [2] [Total: 10], Select Draw Rings More Erase H Cl HCI N H20. Draw the organic products of the reaction shown. Draw hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen where appropriate and draw charges where needed. Select Draw Rings More Erase H Cl HCI N H20. Problem 46AP: A hydrocarbon of unknown structure has the formula C8H10. On catalytic hydrogenation …, See Answer. Question: Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown. ZnCl2 HCl. Show transcribed image text. There are 2 steps to solve this one. Expert-verified. 88% (8 ratings), Select Draw Rings More Erase с H CH3OH -. Here's the best way to solve it. Identify the nucleophilic site on the reactant where methanol can attack. The product …. Draw the structure of the neutral organic product formed in the reaction. Do not draw counterions or byproducts., Your solution's ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Question: 3. Draw the organic products formed in each reaction: a. b. Hor: c. 4. Draw the products formed when x, which contains both a lactone and an acetal, is treated with an acid, H3O+. There are 3 steps to solve this ...