Ihi qi 101 quizlet

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Ihi qi 101 quizlet. Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... IHI QI 105. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d ...

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most true?, Which of the following is a trend in modern health care across industrialized nations?, Which of the following countries has had a relatively inexpensive universal health insurance system for more than 50 years? and more.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Model for improvement, Essential elements for systems improvement, Alternative Frameworks to model for Improvement and more. ... IHI QI 102 Improving the model for improvement. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; Q-Chat;Welcome to the IHI Education Platform! Log in below to access our professional development programs and IHI Open School online courses. Learn more about available ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Use the following scenario to answer the first two questions : You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain medication must call the front desk, which then calls the nurse, who then goes to the patient's room to find out what he or she needs. Sandy finds out that a hospital in the next ...Which of the following statements is a reason for improving the US health care system? (A) The US has fallen behind in biomedical innovation. (B) The US lacks the means to measure health care quality and access. (C) The US government and citizens alike are struggling to afford the cost of care. (D) All of the above. C.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why are medical residents and fellows well-suited to doing improvement work?, ... IHI QI 102. 26 terms. Jojp9094. Preview. PFC 101: Introduction to Patient-Centered Care. 16 terms. DuvudRus. Preview. CODI 522 - Test 2. 31 terms. annarainey137. Preview. Ch 5 Prefixes/Sufixes HST.

Safety has been called a "dynamic non-event" because when humans are in a potentially hazardous environment: (A) It is natural to establish and follow safe practices. (B) It requires the same kind of thinking that causes problems to set them right. (C) It takes significant work to ensure nothing bad happens.The Model for Improvement includes a process for learning from tests of change. What are the steps in this process? a) plan, do, study, act b) mission, goal, strategy c) aims, measures, changes d) will, ideas, executionLesson 1, 2 and 3 (updated) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) The Model for Improvement begins with three questions designed to clarify the following concepts: a) Plan, do, act b) Mission, goal, strategy c) Aims, measures, changes d) Will, ideas, and execution, PT 1/ An orthopedic clinic in a busy metropolitan area would like to improve its patient …Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Match. IHI QI 105: Leading Quality Improvement. Log in. Sign up. Ready to play? Match all the terms with their definitions as fast as you can. Avoid wrong matches, they add extra time!

Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... Patient Safety: IHI QI 101 Introduction to Health Care Improvement. Log in. Sign up. Ready to play? Match all the terms with their definitions as fast as you can. Avoid wrong ...QI 101: Introduction to Health Care Improvement. IHI Communities includes conversations, groups, libraries and other tools to support your improvement work and enable you to connect with others around the world who are also engaged in improving health and health care. Explore other IHI communities ».Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like From the viewpoint of the World Health Organization, "health" is defined as:, Which of the following is the best definition of the term "population health"?, You are seeing a patient for the first time. She is a 45-year-old woman who self-identifies as being of Latina ethnicity, and has a strong family history of breast cancer ...Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... IHI QI 105. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain ...

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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and you decide to tackle this problem. *if referring to process ...Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... IHI QI 105. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d ...IHI L 101. Caregivers in the US, especially doctors, commonly wear long-sleeved coats at work. You and a fellow medical student have just learned that in many countries, doctors avoid these coats because harmful bacteria can linger on the cuffs, moving from patient to patient as the doctor makes rounds. You and your friend would love to see ...IHI Quality Improvement 101. Challenges to health care system. Click the card to flip 👆. Providers becoming more specialized. Gap in communication and care. Populations aging. Diseases shifting towards chronic conditions. Patients and families are better informed and want personalized care. Growing availability of and demand for complicated ...

IHI QI 103. Get a hint. You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and you decide to tackle this problem.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is a basic principle of improvement?, The Transcendental Nursing Home is working on decreasing its rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) among its patients. The improvement team predicts that if they begin providing intensive training to staff on how to place the catheters, the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, During a clinical rotation on the medical-surgical floor of a hospital, you notice several patients have developed urinary tract infections (UTIs ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to WHO, in developed countries worldwide, what is the approximate likelihood that a hospitalized patient will be harmed while receiving care?, Since the publication of To Err Is Human in 1999, the health care industry overall has seen which of the following improvements?, …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and you decide to tackle this problem. 1) Which of the following ...An aim statement must specify "how good, by when." Improving patient satisfaction with scheduling is a reasonable goal. Answer D is best described as an opportunity statement, as it contains no specifics about how much the clinic must improve, nor by when. Answer C is more of a "change" statement than an aim statement. Lesson 1: An orthopedic ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When adapting to new change, most people fall into which of the following two categories? (A) Innovators and early majority (B) Early adopters and innovators (C) Early majority and early adopters (D) Early majority and late majority, Which of the following is a summary of Kurt Lewin's model of change? (A) Introduction, testing ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When effective leaders hear ... IHI L 101: Introduction to healthcare leadership. 15 ... Unit 1, Chapter 6. Teacher 10 terms. Andrew_Gerlach8. Preview. Week 4. 10 terms. egaustin23. Preview. QI 101 Introduction to health care improvement. 27 terms. Wendi_Haufle. Preview. IHI TA ...IHI QI 202/PS 201. Get a hint. With which of their following statements would you agree? Click the card to flip 👆. Care has become more complex and specialized during the last 40 years. There is no question that health care has become, overall, more complex in the past four decades. Increased diagnostic technology, treatment options, and ...IHI QI 202/PS 201. Get a hint. With which of their following statements would you agree? Click the card to flip 👆. Care has become more complex and specialized during the last 40 years. There is no question that health care has become, overall, more complex in the past four decades. Increased diagnostic technology, treatment options, and ...

The hospital where Michael is recovering reviews its patient satisfaction survey results in order to improve its care and patient outcomes. Leaders poring over the data note that 90 to 100 percent of patients rate staff as "excellent" in the following categories: listening, answering questions, being friendly and courteous, and giving good advice based on specific needs and preferences.

Q101- intro to quality improvement. Dhruv, a 65-year-old male, is brought to the hospital after developing chest pain while gardening. He quickly is diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction. ( heart attack). however, he waits almost two hours to get the catheterization lab and have his blocked coronary artery opened.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Nearing the end of her 18-hour work shift, a resident sees a patient with extremely high blood glucose levels. She writes the patient a prescription for insulin; however, in her exhaustion, she closes her "U" (for "units"), and it looks more like an extra zero. As a result, the pharmacist dispenses …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and you decide to tackle this problem. *if referring to process ...Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Flashcards. 1 / 15 IHI QI 101. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. Which of the following is a trend in modern health care across industrialized nations?Students also viewed. QI 101. Teacher 22 terms. aufoxx. Preview. QI 101 Introduction to health care improvement. 27 terms.The best answer is B and C. Where a child is born and raised can significantly change the life expectancy. The root causes of this and other health differences we see around the world are deeply complex and by no means begin or end in the clinical setting. Which of the following is a trend in modern health care across industrialized nations? A ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain ...

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The Transcendental Nursing Home is working on decreasing its rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) among its patients. The improvement team predicts that if they begin providing intensive training to staff on how to place the catheters, the infection rates will improve.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, How should Sandy and her improvement team try out the new process for improving pain control? a) Test the …9 of 9. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for IHI Post-Lesson Assessment: QI 101 Lesson 3, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.IHI QI 103 Testing and Measuring Changes with PDSA Cycles. You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and you decide to tackle ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, During a clinical rotation on the medical-surgical floor of a hospital, you notice several patients have …Safety has been called a "dynamic non-event" because when humans are in a potentially hazardous environment: (A) It is natural to establish and follow safe practices. (B) It requires the same kind of thinking that causes problems to set them right. (C) It takes significant work to ensure nothing bad happens.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You volunteer at a student-run clinic associated with your academic health center. As a member of the student board, you are constantly looking for ways to improve the clinic. One common complaint is that it takes too long to check patients in once they arrive, and you decide to tackle this problem. *if referring to process ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) ... IHI TA 101: Introduction to the triple aim for populations, IHI PFC: 101, IHI L 101: Introduction to healthcare leadership. 5.0 (1 review) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain …We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most true? (A) Inequitable medical care is the primary driver of health disparities. (B) Where a child is born significantly affects his or her life expectancy. (C) The root causes of health disparities are complex. …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) From the viewpoint of the World Health Organization, "health" is defined as: a) The absence of disease or infirmity b) Freedom from mental illness c) Physical, mental, and social well-being d) The number of hospital admissions per year, 2) Which of the following is the best definition of the term "population health"? a) Any ... ….

IHI L 101: Introduction to Healthcare Leadership. Your hospital has recently begun using the World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist in all of its operating rooms. As chief of surgery, you have been hearing different reports about the use of the checklist; apparently, some surgeons are all for it, while others remain skeptical.R Commands Lectures 7-9. 31 terms. lily_kate_andrews05. Preview. IHI QI 104: Interpreting Data: Run Charts, Control Charts, and Other Measurement Tools*. Teacher 19 terms. dbr913. Preview. Patient Safety: IHI QI 104 Interpreting Data: Run Charts, Control Charts, and Other Measurement Tools.An aim statement must specify "how good, by when." Improving patient satisfaction with scheduling is a reasonable goal. Answer D is best described as an opportunity statement, as it contains no specifics about how much the clinic must improve, nor by when. Answer C is more of a "change" statement than an aim statement. Lesson 1: An orthopedic ...Catheter-associated bloodstream infections; complications of medical care that worsen health, prolong hospital stays, and make care more expensive. Swiss Cheese Model. the idea that harm is caused by a series of systemic failures in the presence of hazard. Some holes due to active failures.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most true?, Which of the following is a trend in modern health care across industrialized nations?, Which of the following countries has had a relatively inexpensive universal health insurance system for more than 50 years? and more.Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... IHI: QI 102. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. 1) The Model for Improvement begins with three questions designed to clarify the following concepts: a) Plan, do, act b) Mission, goal ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain ...Patients are the agents of and decision makers about their health, and providers support, coach, and inform them. A health care team meets behind closed doors to discuss the best treatment for a patient and decides to operate. They join the family of the patient, who is gathered in the waiting room, to announce their decision.The Transcendental Nursing Home is working on decreasing its rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) among its patients. The improvement team predicts that if they begin providing intensive training to staff on how to … Ihi qi 101 quizlet, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d) Innovation-Pilot-Implementation-Spread, Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain ..., The design of the Moving Quality Improvement from Theory to Action online course with coaching consists of All Learner Calls (live, synchronous calls), and Lessons (asynchronous online assignments). Each lesson will be released 2 weeks ahead of each All Learner Call. The first asynchronous lesson for the course will be released on March …, Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "My coworkers and my husband are resistant to my improvement idea (and my coworkers are routinely late for the carpool) because they are tired in the morning.", "On one day no one was late and it was school vacation week so there were no buses to hold us up — we got to work earlier than any other day!", "When one of my ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most true? a) Inequitable medical care is the primary driver of health disparities. b) Where a child is born significantly affects his or her life expectancy. c) The root causes of health disparities are complex. d) B and C, 2) Which of the ..., Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Patient Safety: IHI QI 103 Testing and Measuring Changes with PDSA Cycles, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like From the viewpoint of the World Health Organization, "health" is defined as:, Which of the following is the best definition of the term "population health"?, You are seeing a patient for the first time. She is a 45-year-old woman who self-identifies as being of Latina ethnicity, and has a strong family history of breast cancer ..., List the six dimensions of health care, and the aims for each, outlined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2001.It said 44,000 to 98,000 Americans were dying due to medical errors each year. 1. Safety2. Effectiveness (matching science to care)3. Patient centeredness (Control their own care)4., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sandy Liu, a cardiac care unit nurse, notices that a few of her patients are suffering from inadequate pain control. Currently, a patient who needs pain medication must call the front desk, which then calls the nurse, who then goes to the patient's room to find out what he or she needs. Sandy finds out that a hospital in the next ..., QI 101 Introduction to health care improvement. 27 terms. Wendi_Haufle. Preview. IHI QI 102. 26 terms. Jojp9094. ... Using Deming's System of Profound Knowledge is helpful in quality improvement because: It can help break down complex quality issues into smaller, more understandable parts. ... Quizlet for Schools; Language, Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... IHI QI 104. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. When you are graphing a proportion or a percent, what should you look at to help you understand the bigger picture? Click the card to flip ..., Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. ... IHI QI 105. Log in. Sign up. Get a hint. What are the four phases of an improvement project? a) Plan-Do-Study-Act b) Innovation-Pilot-Study-Act c) Plan-Implement-Pilot-Spread d ..., IHI QI 101 Module Reflective Questions. Identify two examples of how changes in science and technology are changing healthcare. Two examples of how science and technology are changing in healthcare are surgery and Telehealth. Surgeries have come such a long way since it was first a thing. My dad is 55 years old and when he was 16, he had to ..., The Model for Improvement includes a process for learning from tests of change. What are the steps in this process? a) plan, do, study, act b) mission, goal, strategy c) aims, measures, changes d) will, ideas, execution, IHI QI 102. 26 terms. Jojp9094. Preview. Common Medications and Their Uses. 9 terms. rjsquared77. Preview. QI 101 Introduction to health care improvement. 27 terms. Wendi_Haufle. Preview. lab 6 & 7. 41 terms. Simran_Mahatani. Preview. QI 103: Testing and Measuring Changes with PDSA Cycles :O. ... Quizlet for Schools; Language, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) Which of the following descriptions best describes "leadership"? a) A firm, unyielding position on what should be done to solve a problem b) A set of beliefs based upon principle c) A positive, "let's do something about it" attitude toward problems d) A posture of resistance to those in authority, 2) Reggie is a new pharmacist ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to WHO, in developed countries worldwide, what is the approximate likelihood that a hospitalized patient will be harmed while receiving care? a) <1% b) 10% c) 50% d) >75%, ince the publication of To Err Is Human in 1999, the health care industry overall has seen which of the following …, Lesson 1, 2 and 3 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free., Choose matching definition. (C) Wider awareness that preventable errors are a problem. (C) Follow written safety protocols, even if they slow you down. (D) It allows people to learn from mistakes and near-misses, reducing the chances of further errors. (C) It takes significant work to ensure nothing bad happens., QI 101: Introduction to Health Care Improvement; QI 102: How to Improve with the Model for Improvement; QI 103: Testing and Measuring Changes with PDSA Cycles; QI 104: Interpreting Data: Run Charts, Control Charts, and Other Measurement Tools; QI 105: Leading Quality Improvement; QI 201: Planning for Spread: From Local Improvements to …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When adapting to new change, most people fall into which of the following two categories? (A) Innovators and early majority (B) Early adopters and innovators (C) Early majority and early adopters (D) Early majority and late majority, Which of the following is a summary of Kurt Lewin's model of …, QI 101: Introduction to Health Care Improvement. In regard to health disparities around the world, which of the following statements is most true? Click the card to flip 👆. B and C. Click the card to flip 👆., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How is rapid evolution of medical science and technology changing health care?, What are common challenges for health care systems around the world?, What are the 6 dimensions of health care outlined by the IOM in 2001, which should be the focus of improvement efforts? and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) ... IHI TA 101: Introduction to the triple aim for populations, IHI PFC: 101, IHI L 101: Introduction to healthcare leadership. 5.0 (1 review) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. ..., Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today., IHI Open School Course Summary Sheet. QI 101: Introduction to Health Care Improvement. Lesson 1: Health and Health Care Today. As medical science and information evolve at a record pace, health systems must face new challenges:, Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Match. IHI QI 201: Lesson 2. Log in. Sign up. Ready to play? Match all the terms with their definitions as fast as you can. Avoid wrong matches, they add extra time!, Which of the following statements is a reason for improving the US health care system? During the past 15 years, the cost of care has been a growing problem for many developed nations. Which of the following statements is true: Timely. Dhruv, a 65-year-old retiree, is brought to the hospital after developing chest pain while gardening., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like About __/10 patients experiences an adverse event during hospitalization, Roughly 1 in 2 surgeries has, Patient safety and more. ... IHI 101. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Created by. cromptonbrooke Plus. Terms in this set (29), Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements is true?, An orthopedic clinic in a busy metropolitan area would like to improve its patient scheduling process. More specifically, the clinic wants to improve its efficiency and the satisfaction of its patients.The orthopedic clinic plans the change to improve scheduling, and then it carries out ..., We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., 3.9 (7 reviews) Which of the following is a basic principle of improvement? (A) Improvement must come from the bottom up — not the top down. (B) Every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets. (C) Data should always drive improvement. (D) When examining a complex system, consider all the parts separately.