Luke 23 enduring word

A. The kind of attitude those who will face persecution should have. 1. (1-3) A warning to beware of hypocrisy. In the meantime, when an innumerable multitude of people had gathered together, so that they trampled one another, He began to say to His disciples first of all, “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

26 And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a …Enduring Word - David Guzik, Goleta, California. 20,276 likes · 1,818 talking about this. Enduring Word is all about helping people meet and know Jesus in and through His word, the Bible.3. (23-27) The difficulty of riches. Then Jesus looked around and said to His disciples, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter the kingdom of God!” And the disciples were astonished at His words. But Jesus answered again and said to them, “Children, how hard it is for those who trust in riches to enter the kingdom of God!At just the right time, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman.Jesus came not only as God’s Son, but also as one born of a woman, born under law.The eternal Son of God in heaven added humanity to His deity and became a man, born of a woman, born under law. God’s great purpose in doing this was to redeem those who were under the law.Because …There are four different lists of the twelve in the New Testament. Here in Matthew 10:2-4, and also in Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13. In these lists, Peter is always listed first and Judas is always last. The two pairs of brothers (Peter and Andrew; James and John) are always listed first.Verse 1 And the whole company of them rose up, and brought him before Pilate. Pilate was the fifth procurator of Judea, holding office from 28-36 A.D. It is almost universally agreed that Paul wrote Romans from the city of Corinth as he wintered there on his third missionary journey as described in Acts 20:2-3. This is based on Romans 16:1 and 16:23 along with 1 Corinthians 1:14. A variety of commentators pick the date of writing anywhere from 53 to 58 A.D. ii.3. (23-24) Soldiers divide Jesus’ clothing in fulfillment of prophecy. Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece.

Isaiah 51-53 – The Atoning Suffering & Victory of the Messiah. “This chapter foretells the sufferings of the Messiah, the end for which he was to die, and the advantages resulting to mankind from that illustrious event…. This chapter contains a beautiful summary of the most peculiar and distinguishing doctrines of Christianity.” (Adam ...1. (1-3) The Spirit-filled life and the parent-child relationship. Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. “Honor your father and mother,” which is the first commandment with promise: “that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth.”. a. Children, obey your parents: The command is simple.Luke 23:6-12 . JESUS BEFORE HEROD. (See Mark 15:6 .) 7. sent him to Herod --hoping thus to escape the dilemma of an unjust condemnation or an unpopular release. at Jerusalem . . . at that time --to keep the passover. 8. some miracle --Fine sport thou expectedst, as the Philistines with Samson ( Judges 16:25 ), O coarse, crafty, cruel tyrant!As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: Luke connected John the Baptist with the one prophesied by Isaiah ( Isaiah 40:3-5 ). John himself was aware of this from his early days, because his father was aware of it from before John’s birth ( Luke 1:76-77 ). b. Prepare the way of the LORD: John’s great message was that ... The word disciple simply means “learner.”. A disciple is someone who is a student, a learner of Jesus. i. Previously, Jesus said that coming to God was like accepting an invitation ( Luke 14:16-24 ). Jesus was careful to add that there is more to being His follower than simply accepting an invitation. c.David Guzik Sermon on Luke 23:1-31 - Witness of Pontius Pilate. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience.

2. David Guzik Sermon on Luke 23:32-56 - Witness of the Thief on the Cross.The same word "body" (plethos) is assembly in Acts 23:7+ which definitely refers to the Sanhedrin in context (see Acts 23:1+) We do know from Luke 23:50-51 that Joseph of Arimathea was a member of the Sanhedrin but "had not consented to their plan and action." Mt 27:57 tells us that Joseph "had also become a disciple of Jesus."2. (4-5) Peter receives as Jesus directs his service. When He had stopped speaking, He said to Simon, “Launch out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”. But Simon answered and said to Him, “Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing; nevertheless at Your word I will let down the net.”. a.They refers to the women from Galilee who saw Jesus put in the tomb (Luke 23:55-56). Luke agrees with Mark 15:47 and Matthew 27:61 that they included Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James (Luke 24:10). The certain other women with them included Joanna, (Luke 24:10) and others, unnamed (and the other women with them, Luke 24:10). i.Enduring Word - David Guzik, Goleta, California. 20,276 likes · 1,818 talking about this. Enduring Word is all about helping people meet and know Jesus in and through His word, the Bible.David Guzik Sermon on Luke 23:1-31 - Witness of Pontius Pilate. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience.

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This was a question asked many times before, but it had a special relevance now. They knew that Jesus had instituted the New Covenant (Luke 22:20). They also knew that the restoration of the kingdom to Israel was part of the New Covenant (as seen in Jeremiah 23:1-8, Ezekiel 36:16-30, Ezekiel 37:21-28). i. David Guzik. David Guzik is the pastor of Calvary Chapel Santa Barbara, California. Before that he served as director and teacher at Calvary Chapel Bible College, Germany, following more than 20 years of pastoral ministry. He currently serves now as the senior pastor of Calvary Chapel Santa Barbara. David has been happy to be part of the Blue ...Video and Audio Teaching Through the Gospel of Luke. Luke 1:1-26 – Witness of an Angel. Luke 1:26-80 – Witness of Mary. Luke 2 – Witness of the Shepherds. Luke 3 – Witness of John the Baptist. Luke 4:1-13 – This message is currently unavailable. Luke 4:14-44 – Witness of the Wilderness.Oct 21, 2022 · All Sons and Daughters October 15, 2023 - 5:00 pm. When It’s Hard to Stand for the Truth October 8, 2023 - 5:00 pm. Twisting the Good News October 1, 2023 - 7:46 pm.

Luke 23. This chapter carries on and concludes the history of Christ's sufferings and death. We have here, I. His arraignment before Pilate the Roman governor, ver 1-5. II. His examination before Herod, who was tetrarch of Galilee, under the Romans likewise, ver 6-12. III.David Guzik Sermon on Luke 3 - Witness of John the Baptist2. (4-5) Peter receives as Jesus directs his service. When He had stopped speaking, He said to Simon, “Launch out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”. But Simon answered and said to Him, “Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing; nevertheless at Your word I will let down the net.”. a.What does Luke 23:46 mean? In this video, we will unpack the 7th saying of Jesus from the cross.TIMESTAMP:0:00 Introduction0:57 First Lesson: Allow our pain ...With our updated website we continue to promote the work of Christian discipleship and evangelism worldwide, mainly through producing and making available the Bible teaching work of David Guzik.Jesus responded to the faith that Jairus showed and went with him, as the multitudes thronged Him. i. The ancient Greek word here translated thronged means, “almost suffocated him -so great was the throng about him.” (Clarke) The same Greek root word is used to describe the choking of the seed of the word ( Luke 8:7 ). Most significantly, Psalm 31:5 was quoted by Jesus Christ on the cross as His final words before yielding His life (Luke 23:46). Stephen, the first martyr of the church, also alluded to Psalm 31:5 (Acts 7:59). A. A plea for rescue, and confidence in God’s answer. 1. (1) Trusting the God who delivers His people.Audio for Luke 20: Luke 20:1-26 – Witness of Wisdom. Luke 20:27-21:4 – Witness of the Widow. “These answers of His were not the sharp retorts of smartness, but the final utterances of a wisdom which revealed the ignorance of the questions.” (Morgan) A. The religious leaders question the authority of Jesus.

Luke 23:43. And Jesus said unto him. Jesus immediately answered him, though he said not one word to the other that railed at him, or to the multitude that abused him; and promised him more than he asked for, and sooner than he expected. Verily I say unto thee, today thou shall be with me in paradise; ( Nde Ngb) , "in the garden of Eden"; not ...

Each Bible Chapter is Outlined by Biblical Topic. The Enduring Word Bible Commentary is structured by each book of the Bible. Also, each book is organized by chapter and verse. To help your study time, each chapter has the main point extracted from the text. Additionally, the main point is then organized in an easy to follow outline that flows ...The same word "body" (plethos) is assembly in Acts 23:7+ which definitely refers to the Sanhedrin in context (see Acts 23:1+) We do know from Luke 23:50-51 that Joseph of Arimathea was a member of the Sanhedrin but "had not consented to their plan and action." Mt 27:57 tells us that Joseph "had also become a disciple of Jesus."Luk 1:16. “And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Tools. Luk 1:17. “He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ [fn] and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”.The cost of receiving the invitation. 1. ( Luke 14:25-26) Disciples must put Jesus first. Now great multitudes went with Him. And He turned and said to them, “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple.”.As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet: Luke connected John the Baptist with the one prophesied by Isaiah ( Isaiah 40:3-5 ). John himself was aware of this from his early days, because his father was aware of it from before John’s birth ( Luke 1:76-77 ). b. Prepare the way of the LORD: John’s great message was that ...2. (4-5) Peter receives as Jesus directs his service. When He had stopped speaking, He said to Simon, “Launch out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”. But Simon answered and said to Him, “Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing; nevertheless at Your word I will let down the net.”. a.2. (3-4) The first temptation: an appeal to the lust of the flesh. Now when the tempter came to Him, he said, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.”. But He answered and said, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’”. a.What does Luke 23:46 mean? In this video, we will unpack the 7th saying of Jesus from the cross.TIMESTAMP:0:00 Introduction0:57 First Lesson: Allow our pain ...Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. a. Elymas the sorcerer (for so his name is translated): Paul was opposed by a man named Elymas. His real name was Bar-Jesus ( Acts 13:6) which means “son of Jesus,” and Luke couldn’t bear to call him that.

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The Team of Enduring Word; Donations; Speaking Request; Global Dental Mission; 2024 Israel Tour; Commentary. ... (charito, “highly favored” or “full of grace” as in Luke 1:28) that is granted to every believer because of God’s grace. i. Jesus was completely accepted by the Father. ... as the prayer in Ephesians 1:17-23 makes clear. i.In Luke 21:25-26, He spoke of unmistakable calamity to shake the earth before the coming of Jesus. In Luke 21:34-36 Jesus said that He would come as a surprise, a snare — and emphasized the importance of readiness. i. This is because the second coming of Jesus has two distinct aspects, separated by an appreciable time.Enduring Word Bible Commentary Luke Chapter 23 Luke 23 - Jesus' Trial, Death and Burial Audio for Luke 23: Luke 23:1-31 - Witness of Pontius Pilate Luke 23:32-56 - Witness of the Thief on the Cross A. Jesus on trial before Pilate and Herod. 1. (1-7) The first trial before Pilate. Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate.Luke 23 Commentary | Precept Austin. Precept Austin. Hebrew Word Studies. Inductive Bible Study. Greek Quick Reference Guide. Updated: Mon, 04/03/2023 - 10:58. Him to …26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for your...All Sons and Daughters October 15, 2023 - 5:00 pm. When It’s Hard to Stand for the Truth October 8, 2023 - 5:00 pm. Twisting the Good News October 1, 2023 - 7:46 pm.26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for your...And Jesus said, Today you will be with me in paradise ( Luke 23:43 ). This word paradise is a word that was used for the garden of the king, where he would invite his special guest to come and walk with him. Jesus said, "Today you will be with Me in paradise." It was about the sixth hour ( Luke 23:44 ), That is noon.Well, it may be so, though it is more likely that both would share their Master’s praise. We shall not be rewarded, however, simply according to our apparent success.” (Spurgeon) David Guzik commentary on Matthew 19, where Jesus teaches on marriage, divorce, celibacy, having riches, and how to follow Him.Is the Fed announcement really that important, or in Eric’s words, is it “Fed Schmed” Luke Lango Issues Dire Warning A $15.7 trillion tech melt could be triggered as soon as June 14th… Now is the time to prepare. Is the Fed really that impo...Enduring Word Bible Commentary Luke Chapter 23 Luke 23 - Jesus' Trial, Death and Burial Audio for Luke 23: Luke 23:1-31 - Witness of Pontius Pilate Luke 23:32-56 - Witness of the Thief on the Cross A. Jesus on trial before Pilate and Herod. 1. (1-7) The first trial before Pilate. Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate. ….

Enduring Word Bible Commentary Luke Chapter 23 Luke 23 - Jesus' Trial, Death and Burial Audio for Luke 23: Luke 23:1-31 - Witness of Pontius Pilate Luke 23:32-56 - Witness of the Thief on the Cross A. Jesus on trial before Pilate and Herod. 1. (1-7) The first trial before Pilate. Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate.Biblical Translations of Luke 23:43. NIV. Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”. NLT. And Jesus replied, “I assure you, today you will be with me in paradise.”. ESV. And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”. KJV. And Jesus said unto him, “Verily I ...Last Name. Get Prayer Requests and Updates from David Guzik. Enduring Word Info. Receive David Guzik's Weekly Devotional. Inspiration by Email. Special Emails: Pastors, Preachers, Bible Teachers. Pastors, Preachers, Bible Teachers.ii. Just a little later in this same sermon ( Luke 6:43-45 ), Jesus commanded us to know ourselves and others by the fruit of their life, and some sort of assessment is necessary for that. The Christian is called to show unconditional love, but the Christian is not called to unconditional approval.And He taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all. a. Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit: Jesus came from His time of testing stronger than ever. Though He was already filled with the Spirit ( Luke 4:1 ), He continued to walk in the power of the Spirit after experiencing victory over temptation. i.Your sins are forgiven: If Jesus has already said that her sins are forgiven ( Luke 7:47 ), yet He also said this directly to the woman. We need the healing power inherent in the words your sins are forgiven. i. It can be so hard for us to truly believe that we are forgiven; often, we must be persuaded of it. b. It is almost universally agreed that Paul wrote Romans from the city of Corinth as he wintered there on his third missionary journey as described in Acts 20:2-3. This is based on Romans 16:1 and 16:23 along with 1 Corinthians 1:14. A variety of commentators pick the date of writing anywhere from 53 to 58 A.D. ii.Enduring Word Bible Commentary Luke Chapter 23 Luke 23 – Jesus’ Trial, Death and Burial Audio for Luke 23: Luke 23:1-31 – Witness of Pontius Pilate Luke 23:32-56 – Witness of the Thief on the Cross A. Jesus on trial before Pilate and Herod. 1. (1-7) The first trial before Pilate. Then the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to Pilate. Luke 23 enduring word, enduring-word-luke. April 11, 2016 / 0 Comments / by David Guzik. David Guzik teaching verse by verse through the Gospel of Luke., The Team of Enduring Word; Donations; Speaking Request; Global Dental Mission; 2024 Israel Tour; Commentary. ... (charito, “highly favored” or “full of grace” as in Luke 1:28) that is granted to every believer because of God’s grace. i. Jesus was completely accepted by the Father. ... as the prayer in Ephesians 1:17-23 makes clear. i., Jesus says, “Father, forgive them.” From the cross. Facing death, in incredible treacherous pain, and His response is to forgive. Let's look deeper at the meaning of Luke 23:34., · To the two on the road to Emmaus (Mark 16:12-13, Luke 24:13-32). · To Peter (Luke 24:33-35, 1 Corinthians 15:5). · To ten of the disciples, Thomas being absent (John 20:19-23). b. Where the disciples were assembled: It was good that the disciples stayed together. Jesus told them that when He departed they must love one another, which ... , More Than 11,000 Pages Of Bible Commentary. Take some time and use the menu up top to browse around. We have more than 11,000 pages of Bible commentary, hundreds of audio and video teachings, articles, work translated into other languages, and much more., 1. ( Luke 23:26) Simon carries Jesus’ cross. Now as they led Him away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus. a. As they led Him away: Even before Jesus was to be scourged, His physical condition was weak., Our Price: $2.09. Save: $0.90 (30%) Buy Now. NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow God’s Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture. Retail: $54.99. Save: $16.50 (30%) Buy Now. Then he said to them all: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me., 1. (1-2) Jesus is handed over to Pilate. When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and delivered Him to Pontius Pilate the governor. a., 5. (36-43) Jesus explains the parable of the wheat and the tares. Then Jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field.”. He answered and said to them: “He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man., Luke 23:46-49. Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit — The Father receives the spirit of Jesus; Jesus himself the spirits of the faithful. See on Matthew 27:50. When the centurion — The Roman officer, who stood over against him and guarded the execution; saw what was done — In so miraculous a manner, in those amazing prodigies that attended …, Jesus’ death 23:33-49. The parts of this section of Luke’s Gospel that are unique are Jesus’ prayer for His enemies ( Luke 23:34 ), the dialogue with the criminals ( Luke 23:39-43 ), and Jesus’ prayer of self-sacrifice to the Father ( Luke 23:46 ). Thus Luke presented Jesus as the forgiving Savior even in His death., Luke 23:33-34. Κρανίον] A Greek translation of Γολγοθᾶ, a skull, so named from its form.See on Matthew 27:33, and Ewald, Gesch. Chr. p. 485, who discovers in the name Golgotha the hill named Gareb in Jeremiah 31:39., Pokémon games are some of the most popular and enduring video games ever created. If you want to have the best experience playing Pokémon games, it’s important to start by playing the way they were meant to be played., 1. No longer could those hands be laid. 2. The feet could no longer carry him on errands. 1. No one beyond reach of prayer. 2. We see here the power of prayer ( Acts 2 ...) I. WE SEE A FULFILLMENT OF PROPHESY Isaiah 53: 12 ...., 2. ( Ezekiel 18:4) The answer to the false proverb. “Behold, all souls are Mine; The soul of the father. As well as the soul of the son is Mine; The soul who sins shall die. a. Behold, all souls are Mine: God began His answer to the false proverb by declaring an important principle. All souls belong to God, the souls of the fathers as well as ..., It was said by some that John had risen from the dead: The last time Luke wrote of John the Baptist, he was in prison and wondered if Jesus really was the Messiah (Luke 7:18-23). Now we learn that Herod executed John in prison, because John rebuked Herod about his sin with his brother’s wife (Matthew 14:1-12). , It was said by some that John had risen from the dead: The last time Luke wrote of John the Baptist, he was in prison and wondered if Jesus really was the Messiah (Luke 7:18-23). Now we learn that Herod executed John in prison, because John rebuked Herod about his sin with his brother’s wife (Matthew 14:1-12)., Welcome to the YouTube Channel for David Guzik and Enduring Word.I'm happy to present my Bible teaching resources online at enduringword.com, but here you fi..., a. Therefore watch: This was Paul’s third therefore in such a short section. · He gave one therefore about himself (his clear conscience, Acts 20:26 ). · He gave a second therefore about what they should do (take heed, Acts 20:28 ). · This third therefore is given after the urgency of taking heed has been explained., 1. (1-4) They lay oppressive burdens on others. Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, saying: “The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. Therefore whatever they tell you to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for they say, and do not do. For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear ..., ii. Just a little later in this same sermon ( Luke 6:43-45 ), Jesus commanded us to know ourselves and others by the fruit of their life, and some sort of assessment is necessary for that. The Christian is called to show unconditional love, but the Christian is not called to unconditional approval. , So, when Luke 23:43 was punctuated, the comma was placed before sēmeron not for grammatical reasons, but for the theological conviction prevailing at the time that the final reward of the faithful who die comes immediately after death. Sometimes the scribes also rephrased the text in order to make its meaning supposedly clearer., Finally, Jesus speaks a word of surrender. He gives up his human life to his Father who gave it to him 33 years before. The word "spirit" is the common word pneuma, "breathing, breath of life." It can refer to the Holy Spirit, but here refers to the personal spirit of Jesus, part of the human personality (Hebrews 4:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:23). 63, 2. (3-4) The first temptation: an appeal to the lust of the flesh. Now when the tempter came to Him, he said, “If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread.”. But He answered and said, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’”. a., 1. (57-61) Joseph of Arimithea sets Jesus in his own tomb. Now when evening had come, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus. This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded the body to be given to him. , Luke will begin his focus at the official, daylight meeting of the council (Luke 22:66). i. Before Jesus came to the home of Caiaphas (the official high priest), He was led to the home of Annas, who was the ex-high priest and the “power behind the throne” of the high priest (according to John 18:12-14 and John 18:19-23)., Luke 23. This chapter carries on and concludes the history of Christ's sufferings and death. We have here, I. His arraignment before Pilate the Roman governor, ver 1-5. II. His examination before Herod, who was tetrarch of Galilee, under the Romans likewise, ver 6-12. III., 2. David Guzik Sermon on Luke 23:32-56 - Witness of the Thief on the Cross. , The Word Became Flesh. 1 a In the beginning was b the Word, and c the Word was with God, and d the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 e All things were …, A. Instructing the seventy disciples at their departure. 1. (1-3) Seventy disciples are appointed and sent out. After these things the Lord appointed seventy others also, and sent them two by two before His face into every city and place where He Himself was about to go. , 4. ( Luke 22:19-20) Jesus reinterprets Passover, instituting the New Covenant. And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” Likewise He also took the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is shed for ..., 2. (30-32) Jesus casts the demons into a herd of swine. Now a good way off from them there was a herd of many swine feeding. So the demons begged Him, saying, “If You cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of swine.”. And He said to them, “Go.”. So when they had come out, they went into the herd of swine., 32 Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do."[ a] And they cast lots to divide his garments ...