Nc math 3 eoc grading scale

2021–22 North Carolina Operational Test Calendar. North Carolina Department of Public Instruction May 3, 2021 Division of Accountability Services Testing Policy and Operations. Grades K–8. 1. Grade Level Test Test Date . K–8

Grades 6-8. FastBridge for Reading; STAR Math; NCDPI Math and Reading Check-Ins; NCDPI Science Check-Ins (Grade 8 only) NCDPI End of Grade Math Test OR NC Math 1* NCDPI End of Grade Reading Test; NCDPI End of Grade Science Test (Grade 8 only) * Students enrolled in high school Math I in Grades 6-7 must take both the state NC Math 1 as well as ... 2021–22 North Carolina Operational Test Calendar. North Carolina Department of Public Instruction May 3, 2021 Division of Accountability Services Testing Policy and Operations. Grades K–8. 1. Grade Level Test Test Date . K–8Estimated EOG/EOC Cut Scores for Achievement Levels Approx. Lowest Percent Correct for Each Level ELA ... NC Math 1/NC Math 3 50 <42.86% 42.86% 51.02% 77.55% Science Opertational ... The number of Grades 3-8 ELA EOG operational items will be released in the spring of 2020.Math 3 also includes the geometric concepts of conics and circles. NC Math 4 Standards. The primary focus of this course is on functions and statistical thinking, continuing the study of algebra, functions, trigonometry and statistical concepts previously experienced in NC Math 1-3. The course is designed to be a capstone to introductory ... NCDPI End of Grade Science Test (Grade 8 only) * Students enrolled in high school Math I in Grades 6-7 must take both the state NC Math 1 as well as the End-of-Grade Math Test. In Grade 8, Math I students take only the NC Math 1 test. High School Assessments. These tests are taken at the end of certain high school courses, regardless of student ...EOC NC Biology Achievement Level Descriptors. EOC NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 Achievement Level Descriptors. EOG Mathematics Achievement Level Ranges and Descriptors. EOG Reading Grades 3–8 and Beginning-of-Grade 3 Reading Test Achievement Level Ranges and Descriptors. EOG Science Grades 5 and 8 Achievement Level Descriptors. score for a specific course. These reports can be created for each NC EOC. Figure 3 presents a sample Score Frequency Report for an NC EOC Biology Assessment. The . Index of Terms by Label Number . can be used to learn more about each labeled feature of this report. Figure 3. Sample Scale Score Frequency Report for NC EOC Assessments. 1 12 13 ...NCDPI End of Grade Science Test (Grade 8 only) * Students enrolled in high school Math I in Grades 6-7 must take both the state NC Math 1 as well as the End-of-Grade Math Test. In Grade 8, Math I students take only the NC Math 1 test. High School Assessments. These tests are taken at the end of certain high school courses, regardless of student ...

Students who score achievement level 3 or higher on the test demonstrate reading proficiency appropriate for third-grade students, which satisfies the requirements of the Read to Achieve legislation. Based on demonstrated student outcomes in reading proficiency, the test serves as a teacher-growth tool for determining those teachers who are well-suited …performance grades and include additional factors research has found to be more indicative of school quality. The federal ESSA requirements state that achievement scores must contribute at least 51% of the overall grade, so North Carolina could reduce the 80% value substantially. However, legislative leaders have been resistant to such changes. In4 Nc Math 1 Eoc Grading Scale 2023-03-18 formative assessments, how to track student progress, and how to assign meaningful grades. Detailed examples bring each concept to life, and chapter exercises reinforce the content. Formative Assessment & Standards-Based Grading Teachers College Press Drawing on their extensive research andThe tests assess student proficiency in key subjects. All students in North Carolina take End-of-Grade reading and math tests every year in grades 3-8. Fifth and eighth graders also take an End-of-Grade science test. High school students are required to complete an End-of-Course assessment in English II, NC Math I, NC Math 3 and Biology.Documents. EOC NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 Test Specifications. Educators. Students & Families. Districts & Schools. Data & Reports. News.Purpose The Individual Student Reports (ISRs) provide information on how students performed on state administered assessments such as End-of-Grade, End-of-Course, and NCEXTEND1. The scores on these assessments are only one of many indicators of how students are progressing.

1st Quarter = 15%. 2nd Quarter = 15%. Midterm Exam = 10%. 3rd Quarter = 15%. 4th Quarter = 15%. EOC = 30% (There is no Final Exam for these EOC courses. The EOC will replace the final exam) To make it easier for you to figure your final grade, Broward Schools created a grade calculator. Click Here For EOC Course Grade Calculator.READY End-of-Course Assessment for NC Math 1 (EOC-NCMath1) READY End-of-Course Assessment for NC Math 3 (EOC-NCMath3) In Henderson County Schools, administration dates must fall within the approved testing window and adhere to all procedural requirements outlined by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI).AVERAGE SCORE Mathematics Reading Science Writing Grade 4 | Mathematics Average scale scores for grade 4 mathematics, by All students [TOTAL] and ...NC Math 3. NC MATH 3—RELEASED ITEMS 1 Go to the next page. Questions 1 and 2 are gridded response items that require you to write your answers in the boxes provided on your answer sheet. Write only one number or symbol in each box and fill in the circle in each column that matches what youQuestar Assessment uses the students’ correct responses and points earned to derive the EOC scale score. A student receives an EOC scale score when he or she has a valid attempt in any test session. EOC scale scores range in value from 100 to 250. The EOC scale score determines the student’s achievement level.

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The NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 End-of-Course (EOC) Tests measure students’ proficiency on the North Carolina Standard Course of Study (NCSCOS) for Mathematics, adopted …GUILFORD COUNTY, N.C. — North Carolina’s state Board of Education decided high school teachers will transition to a ten-point grading scale starting next school year. North Carolina schools ...১ অক্টো, ২০১৮ ... 400. 3. 100. C. 3. 25. D 3. RELEASED. This is the end of the NC Math 1 released items. ... How does Amanda's test score compare to the score ...The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction's Accountability Services Division designs and manages statewide assessments that are administered to students enrolled …Mathematics, and the North Carolina Extended Essential Standards for Science. • The assessments are administered during designated state testing windows. • The NCEXTEND1 measures student performance in the following subject areas: o Reading at grades 3–8, 10, and 11; o Mathematics at grades 3–8, 10, and 11; and

Documents. NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 EOC Test Specifications.pdf. Educators. Students & Families. Districts & Schools. Data & Reports.Always inside the triangle. Incenter. Always inside the triangle. Circumcenter. Circumcenter is equidistant from each vertex of the triangle. Orthocenter. The point of concurrency of the altitudes of a triangle. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like FORMULAS, Triangle (Area), Remainder Theorem and more.understanding of grade 3 4 level content standards though some support may ient o f ic r o P 5 be needed to engage with content at the next grade/course. Level 3 Percentile Rank Your student's score is higher than 62% of North Carolina students who took this test in 2018-19. For more information on Individual Student Reports, please visitSchool Performance Grading Scale. Grade Range Letter Grade; 85-100 A; 70-84 B; 55-69 C; ... Some students are instructed in the NC Math 1 NCSCS in middle school and thus take the NC Math 1 EOC before grade 9. The Math Performance is a combination of EOG Mathematics scores at grades 3-8 and the NC Math 1 scores at grade 8.understanding of grade 3 4 level content standards though some support may ient o f ic r o P 5 be needed to engage with content at the next grade/course. Level 3 Percentile Rank Your student's score is higher than 62% of North Carolina students who took this test in 2018-19. For more information on Individual Student Reports, please visitEOC assessments are computer-based, criterion-referenced assessments that measure the Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking (B.E.S.T.) Standards, Florida Standards, or the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) for specific courses, as outlined in their course descriptions. All students completing Algebra 1 or Geometry courses in 2022 …The tests assess student proficiency in key subjects. All students in North Carolina take End-of-Grade reading and math tests every year in grades 3-8. Fifth and eighth graders also take an End-of-Grade science test. High school students are required to complete an End-of-Course assessment in English II, NC Math I, NC Math 3 and Biology.In accordance with section 1008.22(3)(b)2. , Florida Statutes, middle grades students will not be tested on both a grade-level mathematics assessment and a mathematics EOC assessment. Middle grades students enrolled in Algebra 1 or Geometry must take the corresponding EOC assessment, not the grade-level mathematics assessment.What are End-of-Grade (EOG) and End-of-Course (EOC) tests? The tests assess student proficiency in key subjects. All students in North Carolina take End-of-Grade reading and math tests every year in grades 3-8. Fifth and eighth graders also take an End-of-Grade science test. High school students are required to complete an End-of-Course ...NC Math Teacher. $1.25. PDF. This spiral review quiz is a PDF document that is meant to print for in-class administration. Within the PDF I have included a link to a SELF GRADING google form with the same questions that are randomized, great for distance learning or a paper-less classroom!EOC NC Math 3 Released Form. EOC NC Math 3 Released Form_1.pdf. PDF • 2.12 MB - July 20, 2022 Accountability Services, Testing, EOC, Released Tests. Document Entity Terms. Accountability Services. Testing. EOC. Released Tests. First Published. May 17, 2021. Last Updated. July 20, 2022 ...

Non-Traditional (Grades 9-12). Online. 5/15 - 5/19. End-of-Course (EOC) - Biology, English 2, NC. Math 1, & NC Math 3. Non-Traditional (Grades 8-12). Online. 5/ ...

3 •Fall EOC test administrations included Biology, English 2, NC Math 1, and NC Math 3 •NCDPI, in making its presentation to the State Board of Education, identified several “data considerations,” which we should also acknowledge: ‒ Variability in testing windows; ‒ Variability in test participants, especially when compared to On March 3rd, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI) staff provided a mid-year review of Fall End-of-Course (EOC) results for the State Board of Education. …The following is a press release from the Department of Public Instruction. Results from state testing for the 2020-21 school...Purpose The Individual Student Reports (ISRs) provide information on how students performed on state administered assessments such as End-of-Grade, End-of-Course, and NCEXTEND1. The scores on these assessments are only one of many indicators of how students are progressing.Description. These 12 multiple choice questions are aligned with Standard NC.M3.A-APR.2. They can be used as practice problems, assessment problems, or EOC review problems for easy data analysis. I will be creating 12-item practice sets for each of the 47 North Carolina Math 3 standards, so watch for more coming soon!The EOC assessments are available for Biology, English II, NC Math 1, and NC Math 3. Students enrolled for credit in courses where EOC assessments are required must take the appropriate EOC assessment at the completion of the course. All EOCs are given during the last 5 days of the semester each semester. What do EOCs measure?Students can review these skills by themselves, or play with a family member or friend. 5th Grade Math Test Prep - Printable, Self-Grading Google Forms AND Math Games! endstream endobj startxref Word Problems Subtracting EOC_NCMath1andNCMath3_TestSpecifications.pdf PDF 109.8 KB - July 19, 2022 …• NC Check-Ins do not contain sample questions. • Grades 3–8 Reading NC Check-Ins contain multiple-choice questions. • Grades 3–8 Mathematics and NC Math 1 Check-Ins contain multiple-choice questions. o Each assessment is in two parts. The first part is calculator inactive; the second part is calculator active.

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On July 8–11, 2019, a committee of 97 North Carolina educators participated in a multi-phase standard setting for the North Carolina tests of general mathematics in grades 3–8, NC Math 1, and NC Math 3; and for the NCEXTEND1 Mathematics tests in grades 3–8 and NC Math 1. The goal of the workshop was The tests assess student proficiency in key subjects. All students in North Carolina take End-of-Grade reading and math tests every year in grades 3-8. Fifth and eighth graders also take an End-of-Grade science test. High school students are required to complete an End-of-Course assessment in English II, NC Math I, NC Math 3 and Biology.above for grades 3-8 in reading, mathematics, and science, and in high school for biology, English II, NC Math 1, and NC Math 3. Students at Level 3 demonstrate preparedness to be successful at the next grade level with some support. Students at Level 4 and above are on track to be prepared for career and college at the end ofEOC English II Released Form. Educators. Students & Families. Districts & Schools. Data & Reports. News. About DPI. 2019–20 Printable form does not include all selections due to copyright restrictions. The full form may be accessed through the secure browser, NCTest apps for Chromebook and iPad, and via https://data.ncsu.edu/nctest ...Grade 3 180 475 525 581 830 Grade 4 210 475 525 574 775 Grade 5 210 475 525 587 760 Grade 6 140 475 525 599 820 Grade 7 165 475 525 592 785 Grade 8 225 475 525 581 730 ... EOC Scale Score Range Content Area Lowest Obtainable Scale Score (LOSS) Developing Learner Cut Score Proficient Learner Cut Score Distinguished Learner Cut …nc math 1 eoc released test answers 2017; north carolina math 1 student workbook answer key; ... nc math 2 released test; nc math 1 standards; nc math 1 eoc grading scale; A Simple Manual to Edit Algebra 1 Nc Check In Released Online. Are you seeking to edit forms online? CocoDoc has got you covered with its Complete PDF toolset.A-CED.1, F-IF.2, F-IF.7: Piecewise Functions, Absolute Value, Key Features of Functions: Quizizz - Piecewise, Absolute Value & Analyzing FunctionsAll students in North Carolina take End-of-Grade reading and math tests every year in grades 3-8. Fifth and eighth graders also take an End-of-Grade science test. High …Mathematics Grades 3–8, and Science Grades 5 and 8: Final 10 instructional days of the school year: 3 : ... End-of-Course (EOC) Tests for Biology, NC Math 1, and NC ...NC Check-Ins 2.0 are interim assessments aligned to North Carolina grade-level content standards developed by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI). The main purpose of NC Check-Ins is to provide students, teachers, parents, and stakeholders with immediate in-depth action-data and a reliable estimate of students’ current …The seven point grading scale is the scale used by many colleges and college prep high schools to grade students’ academic work. A grade is lowered for every seven points below a 100 until a student reaches a 69, at which point anything bel... ….

EOG and EOC Alignment Study 2015 Appendix C: Coding Procedures for Curriculum Content Analyses. EOG and EOC Alignment Study 2015 Appendix D: Mathematics Content Viewer. EOG and EOC Alignment Study 2015 Appendix E: Reading Content Viewer. EOG and EOC Alignment Study 2015 Appendix F: Science Content Viewer. EOG Math …3. Grade point average calculations are based upon standardization of academic course levels, weighting of course grades, and grading scales. 3.1. Academic ...EOC NC Biology Achievement Level Descriptors. EOC NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 Achievement Level Descriptors. EOG Mathematics Achievement Level Ranges and Descriptors. EOG Reading Grades 3–8 and Beginning-of-Grade 3 Reading Test Achievement Level Ranges and Descriptors. EOG Science Grades 5 and 8 Achievement Level Descriptors. What are End-of-Grade (EOG) and End-of-Course (EOC) tests? The tests assess student proficiency in key subjects. All students in North Carolina take End-of-Grade reading and math tests every year in grades 3-8. Fifth and eighth graders also take an End-of-Grade science test. High school students are required to complete an End-of-Course ...Sep 3, 2019 · at grades 3–8, EOC assessments in NC Math 1, NC Math 3, English II and the related alternate assessments (NCEXTEND1) for students receiving instruction on the extended content standards. The ELA/reading assessments are reported as five academic achievement levels (Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, course, students take a state-required NC EOC assessment for the identified classes in which students were enrolled. EOC assessments are administered to students enrolled …Any student enrolled in an EOC course, regardless of grade level, is assessed at the completion of the course. This includes middle school students who are enrolled in one or more high school courses associated with an EOC assessment. The EOC assessment is given as a final exam and the score is part of the student’s final grade in the course.Knowledge that will appear on the NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 Tests. Table 1: Weight Distributions for NC Math 1 . Domain NC Math 1 Number and Quantity and Algebra 36–40% Functions 32–36% Geometry 8–12% Statistics and Probability 18–20% Total 100% Table 2: Weight Distributions for NC Math 3 . Domain NC Math 3Math 3 also includes the geometric concepts of conics and circles. NC Math 4 Standards. The primary focus of this course is on functions and statistical thinking, continuing the study of algebra, functions, trigonometry and statistical concepts previously experienced in NC Math 1-3. The course is designed to be a capstone to introductory ... Nc math 3 eoc grading scale, The North Carolina End-of-Course Tests are used to sample a student's knowledge of subject-related concepts as specified in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and to provide a global estimate of the student's mastery of the material in a particular content area., Nc Math 3 Eoc Grading Scale Downloaded from www.jannonce.be by guest HINES LI Who's Who Among American High School Students 1988-1989 IAP A road map for teachers who strive to be highly effective leaders in our nation's classrooms Teach For America has fought the daunting battle of educational equity for the last twenty years. Based on, All North Carolina public schools, including charter schools, have received A-F performance grades since the 2013-14 school year. Currently, school performance grades are reported on the North Carolina School Report Cards portal found on the NCDPI website. An example is shown in Figure 1. Th e data used in Figure 1 is for 2021-22. , On July 8–11, 2019, a committee of 97 North Carolina educators participated in a multi-phase standard setting for the North Carolina tests of general mathematics in grades 3–8, NC Math 1, and NC Math 3; and for the NCEXTEND1 Mathematics tests in grades 3–8 and NC Math 1. The goal of the workshop was to identify cut scores that divide ..., All Grades. Grade. Pre-K K 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th. 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th. All Subjects ... This bundle includes practice items for ALL 47 NC Math 3 state standards - 12 items per standard for a total of 564 practice EOC items in all.Perfect for end of semester review and practice for the NC Math 3 EOC or to usethroughout the course to ..., End-of-Grade (EOG) Mathematics assessments measure a student's performance on the NC Standard Course of Study (NCSCS) for Mathematics in grades 3–8. Some students are instructed in the NC Math 1 NCSCS in middle school and thus take the NC Math 1 EOC before grade 9., EOC NC Math 1 Sample Answer Sheet. Documents. EOC NC Math 3 Sample Answer Sheet. Side Nav. Educators · Students & Families · Districts & Schools ..., Effective with the 2018-19 school year, the State will report four levels as follows: NC Math 1 & NC Math 3 Achievement Level Ranges (Cut Scores) Mathematics Achievement Level …, 3 ACHIEVEMENT AND COLLEGE READINESS TO REPLACE THE END-OF-COURSE 4 TESTS FOR GRADES NINE THROUGH TWELVE AND TO ESTABLISH A NEW 5 CAREER READINESS INDICATOR. 6 The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 7 8 PART I. ELIMINATE EOC FOR GRADES 9-12 9 SECTION 1.(a) The State Board of Education shall eliminate use of end-of-course, State Tests. The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction's Office of Accountability and Testing designs and manages statewide assessments that are administered to students enrolled in public and charter schools in grades 3–12. These assessments serve several purposes for the schools, the state, and federal guidelines. Access online ..., A wage-grade pay scale uses a set of standardized grades to rate positions in terms of compensation. Any employee hired into a position with a particular grade receives the same paycheck, even if the jobs may involve very different activiti..., enrolled in NC Math 1) are combined with grade 8 NC Math 1 EOC tests to calculate the school’s mathematics proficiency score. ii. Are expected to be enrolled in NC Math 3 by the end of grade 11 and the NC Math 3 EOC test is used as the mathematics proficiency measure in School Performance Grades the year the students take the course. a., North Carolina State Board of Education Policy Requirements Regarding End-of-Course Assessments (TEST-003) directs schools to use the results from all …, North Carolina’s End-of-Grade (EOG) and End-of-Course (EOC) tests are exactly what they sound like: tests that students take at the end of their grade (for grades 3–8) or the end of specific courses (for high school students) in order to demonstrate their learning, as well as that they’re ready to advance to the next stage of their education., South Broward High. A Magnet School of Broward County Public Schools. Translate. Users Options. Home. Departments. School Counseling. EOC Course Grade Calculator., Mar 4, 2021 · For the EOCs, which encompass NC Math 1, NC Math 3, English II, and biology, 86.3% of all students have taken them. For the BOG3s, 67.7% of third-graders took them. For the EOCs, with the exception of English II, students performed worse this year than last year, with the majority of students scoring not proficient. , Starting July 1, 2022 NC Check-Ins 2.0 will be available for grades 4, 5, 7, and 8 for reading and math and will replace the current NC Check-Ins at these grades. NC Check-Ins 2.0 for grades 3 and 6 will be available in 2023–24. NC Check-Ins. NC Check-Ins Mathematics at Grades 3 and 6; NC Check-Ins Reading at Grades 3 and 6, Test Window 1: February 27–29, March 1, and March 4–8, 2024 Test Window 2: March 12–15 and March 18–22, 2024 Test Window 3: April 9–12 and April 15–19, 2024. NCEXTEND1 Alternate Assessment—English Language Arts/Reading, Mathematics Grades 3–8, Science Grades 5 and 8; Biology, English II, and Math I EOCs., The 2018-19 Green Book provides achievement level ranges for the end-of-grade and end-of-course tests administered in North Carolina. It also includes summary reports and data analysis for different student groups and subjects. The Green Book is a valuable resource for educators, parents, and students who want to understand the state's testing results …, Math assignments can be quite challenging, especially if you don’t have a good understanding of the concepts involved. When you find yourself struggling with your math assignments, it is normal to feel stressed out and overwhelmed., Achievement Level Descriptors Descriptions for student achievement levels can be found at the following links: Math Math 3 – 8 EOG https://files.nc.gov/dpi ..., NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 EOC. Comments (-1) EOG Mathematics Grades 3-8. Comments (-1) User Options. Contact Us. 675 N MLK Jr. Blvd. Monroe, NC 28110. Phone (704) 238-8883., NC Check-Ins 2.0 for Biology, English II, NC Math 1 and NC Math 3 Year-long courses September 1, 2023, through May 31, 2024; Fall semester September 1, 2023, through February 14, 2024; Spring semester January 3, 2024, through May 31, 2024; NC Check-Ins 2.0 at grades 3–8 September 18, 2023 through May 31, 2024, NC Math 3 Standards 3 NC.M3.A-CED.2 Create and graph equations in two variables to represent absolute value, polynomial, exponential and rational relationships between quantities. NC.M3.A-CED.3 Create systems of equations and/or inequalities to model situations in context. , An official website of the State of North Carolina An official website of NC How you know . ... Grades 6-8 EOG Grid. Documents. Grades 6-8 EOG Grid. Side Nav. Educators; , Math 3 also includes the geometric concepts of conics and circles. NC Math 4 Standards. The primary focus of this course is on functions and statistical thinking, continuing the study of algebra, functions, trigonometry and statistical concepts previously experienced in NC Math 1-3. The course is designed to be a capstone to introductory ... , NC Math Teacher. $1.25. PDF. This spiral review quiz is a PDF document that is meant to print for in-class administration. Within the PDF I have included a link to a SELF GRADING google form with the same questions that are randomized, great for distance learning or a paper-less classroom!, at grades 3–8, EOC assessments in NC Math 1, NC Math 3, English II and the related alternate assessments (NCEXTEND1) for students receiving instruction on the extended content standards. The ELA/reading assessments are reported as five academic achievement levels (Level 1, Level 2, Level 3,, The EOC test score shall count a percentage of the student’s final grade for the course. The percentage must be between 15 and 30 percent inclusive, and shall be determined by the local district. The LDOE provides conversion tables to help districts factor the EOC tests scores into final course grades., Math 3 also includes the geometric concepts of conics and circles. NC Math 4 Standards. The primary focus of this course is on functions and statistical thinking, continuing the study of algebra, functions, trigonometry and statistical concepts previously experienced in NC Math 1-3. The course is designed to be a capstone to introductory ... , The EOC test score shall count a percentage of the student’s final grade for the course. The percentage must be between 15 and 30 percent inclusive, and shall be determined by the local district. The LDOE provides conversion tables to help districts factor the EOC tests scores into final course grades., NCDPI End of Grade Science Test (Grade 8 only) * Students enrolled in high school Math I in Grades 6-7 must take both the state NC Math 1 as well as the End-of-Grade Math Test. In Grade 8, Math I students take only the NC Math 1 test. High School Assessments. These tests are taken at the end of certain high school courses, regardless of student ..., In compliance with federal law, the NC Department of Public Instruction administers all state -operated educational programs, employment activities and admissions without discrimination because of race, religion, national or ethnic origin, color, age, military service, disability, or gender, except where exemption is appropriate and allowed by law.