Smith & wesson serial lookup

Prior to 1982, SN's had a letter and 5 or 6 digits. The letter was specific to a frame size or model series, and started in 1947. N frame guns used an "S", K frame target guns (adjustable sight models) used a K. In 1968, the "S" changed to an "N" on N frame guns, until the three letter prefix replaced it in 1982.

Apr 6, 2023 · To Determine Manufacture Date Based on Serial Number: The 1st three numbers of your serial number will always provide your manufacture date. The 1st number is the YEAR of manufacture; the 2nd & 3rd numbers indicate the MONTH of manufacture. Please see the detailed explanation and examples provided below. If the product was …You are correct with the starting serial number of 3001 in 1957. Then in 1970 the serials numbers changed, to begin with an A prefix, starting at A115001. Then in 1984 changing to a 3 alpha serial TAAxxxx. You serial is the latter and is from 1993.Contact Office of Admission. 7 College Lane. Smith College. Northampton, MA 01063. Phone: 413-585-2500 Email: [email protected]. Information about applying to Smith College.jonesy814. 21073 posts · Joined 2012. #2 · Oct 3, 2023. Back in about 1980, S&W went to a triple alpha prefix on serial numbers starting at AAA0001, AAA0002, etc. When those were used up they went to AAB0001, then eventually it was ABB0001. When they got to your gun they were up to DMKxxxx, so the letters have nothing to do with the frame ...S&W 22/32 Target SN Look-Up. ... That serial number does not match up with the era of that gun. Take the grips off and give us the serial number for the bottom of the grip frame. ... A forum community dedicated to Smith & Wesson firearm owners and enthusiasts. Come join the discussion about performance, gunsmithing, troubleshooting, reviews ...Smith And Wesson Serial Number Lookup Model 10. Howa Machinery Ltd. apologizes for any inconvenience to its customers resulting from this safety upgrade program. However, it is important that owners of affected rifles take advantage of this free upgrade program and do not use an affected rifle before it has been upgraded.Feb 8, 2018 · In 1910 a San Francisco-based gun dealer named Phil Bekeart began calling for Smith & Wesson to chamber its .32-caliber I-frame in .22 caliber. Bekeart felt that a heavy framed .22 would be a big ...

I have an older Smith and Wesson book that says serial # that are three letters followed by four numbers started in 1980 with aaa 0000 , my book ends in 2000 with prefixs cdw, cdy, cea, ceb, cef [email protected] Discussion starter. 1 post · Joined 2019. #1 · Oct 20, 2019. Hello. I have a S&W Model 17-2 in excellent condition. 8 3/8 barrel and serial # 426108. Can anyone tell me a bit more about this gun and the approximate value. Thank you. [email protected] Discussion starter. 1 post · Joined 2019. #1 · Oct 20, 2019. Hello. I have a S&W Model 17-2 in excellent condition. 8 3/8 barrel and serial # 426108. Can anyone tell me a bit more about this gun and the approximate value. Thank you. Like.This is my first time on this forum, and I'm hoping to find some information on a beautiful S&W Model 39-2 that I just picked up yesterday. The first thing I was curious about was the manufacturing date. I tried doing some research online, but couldn't find any helpful information. The serial number is A303589.7168 posts · Joined 2011. #2 · Apr 27, 2012. The Standard Catolog of Smith & Wesson indicates the First production serial range TAK0001-TAK7727 Produced c.1985-1988. Regards, FlaRon weiweinp. "Unapologetically American". "When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty".

Browse Search Ask. Smith & Wesson 22 Long Rifle "CTG" By J.C. Pentecost, 4 years ago on Smith & Wesson. Smith & Wesson 22 Long Rifle "CTG" 6,699 6.7K. I have a Smith & Wesson 22 Long Rifle "CTG", Serial #K 88293. This gun has plastic grips that looks like they are factory installed, but they cover half of the logo on the right side, as if you ...Is there a history or a way to look up M&P serial numbers to see when a gun was made and what rev it is? I just bought one and the firing tag says Jan 2009 and the Serial is MAKxxx. ... A forum community dedicated to Smith & Wesson M&P Pistol owners and enthusiasts. Come join the discussion about optics, performance, gunsmithing ...You can always call S&W Customer Service and ask. S&WCA LM#2629 | Ex-Navy Vietnam Vet. / Submariner | NRA Member | S&W Historical Foundation. Thanks Wiregrassguy! Just got off the phone and found out it was made in Aug of 2011. For some reason, I didn't think customer service would do the lookup.S&W Model 41 Serial # Lookup. ... Screenshot of a page from the serial number list of the standard catalog of Smith & Wesson third edition. Attachments. Screenshot_20240424-201445.png. 117.4 KB Views: 11. Meddle not in the affairs of dragons, for thou art crunchy, and taste good with catsup - George of Lod, Year of Our Lord 297

Dew381.

Look up a Remington serial number by using Remington Serial Number Lookup. This service uses the two-letter codes stamped on the barrel of Remington rifles and shotguns to determin...14348 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Feb 27, 2019. Yesterday I entered a new world. Bought my first .32 caliber. A .32 SW Long, Model 30-1. 3" barrel and a round butt. Still waiting for the serial number. I have read many nice things about the caliber and the revolver. I also ordered a couple of hundred rounds of .32 SW Long from Brownells.Look through the cylinder Chambers to the Yoke arm. The serial number should be stamped there. Push out the ejector star and look on the back. The serial number should be stamped there. If all of these numbers match what's on the barrel and butt, that's the original serial number.9MM. $ 999. View. Since 1852 we’ve been an industry leading manufacturer of pistols, revolvers, rifles, and shooting accessories. We continue to bring innovative firearms to market that meet the needs of every shooter and deliver on exceptional quality with a brand you’ve learned to trust.Smith at a Glance. Founded in 1871, Smith College opened in 1875 with 14 students. Today, Smith is among the largest women’s colleges in the United States, with students from 46 states and 78 countries. An independent, nondenominational college, Smith remains strongly committed to the education of women at the undergraduate level, but admits ...

Sep 29, 2018 · Smith & Wesson did not keep records of handcuff serial numbers like the Peerless Handcuff Company did. There are ranges of dates manufactured that you can place a particular model in. The only model that is close to dating (month & year), is the non-catalogued Military Model 95, and you would need to have the original box in order …The most Smith families were found in USA in 1880. In 1840 there were 7,086 Smith families living in New York. This was about 20% of all the recorded Smith's in USA. New York had the highest population of Smith families in 1840. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Smith surname lived.The site I used was apparently for "repaired" firearms. I will contact Smith and Wesson. I just acquired a 19-4, my understanding is they were made mid 70s - early 80s. Thank you for the direction. The Model 19-4 began in 1977. The range of 19-4's I have cataloged (their s/n's) is 20K24xx - May 78 to 123K0xx - Dec 85.Serial numbers beginning with an S were produced from 1945 until 1948. In 1945 they started with S811338 and went to 999999 in 1948. Based on your serial number yours was probably late 1947 to early 1948. In 1957 the 38 M&P became the model 10. There definitely should be a serial number on the butt.Date of manufacture S&W 1911. Any help would be appreciated. 2004-2006 is as close as I can get. Save the Second Amendment, take a kid shooting! Thanks for the info. Talked to S&W customer service today and it was shipped Oct. 30th this year. Not sure when it was made but I know that you have a nice gun.A warm welcome to the forum. welcome01. The official serial number is on the butt and if your gun has target grips you would have to take them off to see the serial number. Granted the number without the K will be on the underside of the barrel and rear face of the cylinder. The number given would be too low for the original K22 outdoorsman ...S&W Model 41 Serial # Lookup. ... Screenshot of a page from the serial number list of the standard catalog of Smith & Wesson third edition. Attachments. Screenshot_20240424-201445.png. 117.4 KB Views: 11. Meddle not in the affairs of dragons, for thou art crunchy, and taste good with catsup - George of Lod, Year of Our Lord 297Mar 8, 2012 · jimg11. 5235 posts · Joined 2009. #21 · Mar 10, 2012. Hi gulfcoastgorilla, The S&W M&P 32 WCF / 32-20 series had their own number series 1-144xxx (1899-1940) thus a 6 digit Serial number 1111xx would be late 1920s. Hi gflester1, Your 32 WCF /32-20 Military & Police revolver is probably from the 19teens to early 1920s.4 posts · Joined 2022. #1 · Jan 25, 2022. I've not yet found an online serial number lookup for this S&W .44 Magnum SN: BDT4630. The model #, year of manufacture, and approximate worth would be greatly appreciated. 3.Identifying features: This is where to look for the model number (not used until around 1957). Sometimes the serial number is here, especially in later models. Earlier models have them here: S&W revolver names before World War II. Name Caliber Frame. .22 Hand Ejector Ladysmith 22 Long M. .22/32 Target 22 Long Rifle I.I have an older Smith and Wesson book that says serial # that are three letters followed by four numbers started in 1980 with aaa 0000 , my book ends in 2000 with prefixs cdw, cdy, cea, ceb, cef ...

The meaning of Smith. The meaning of. Smith. 1. English and Scottish: occupational name denoting a worker in metal, especially iron, such as a blacksmith or farrier, from Middle English smith ‘smith’ (Old English smith, probably a derivative of smītan ‘to strike, hammer’). Early examples are also found in the Latin form Faber.

Steven Peter Devereux Smith (born 2 June 1989) is an Australian international cricketer and former captain of the Australian national team in all three formats of the game. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Test batsmen since Don Bradman. [4] Smith was a member of the Australian teams that won the 2015 and 2023 Cricket World Cup, the ...Smith & Wesson is a well-known American firearms manufacturer, founded in 1852. Over the years, the company has produced a wide range of firearms, including revolvers, pistols, rifles, and more. Each of these firearms is marked with a unique serial number, which is used for identification and tracking purposes. The standard catalog of Smith & […]Dec 3, 2014 · The serial number is 3228 which is stamped above the model number on the side of the frame. If they started the numbering at 3001 and they shared these numbers with other Smith & Wesson handguns would this be an early 1957 gun? Any rough estimate of value would be appreciated. I have the original box but no paperwork.Waidmann. 7537 posts · Joined 2010. #3 · Apr 21, 2024. A Model 38 (no dash) ends in 1982. The pinned barrel ended in also in 1982. ACT likely started in 1983. The transition to the newer "unique serialization' was phased in 1980-1983. There is nothing further I can offer. Nicknames: Bodyguard and Humpback.18-1 started in 1959 and thats when they changed to a left handed thread. Some Pre model 18's and 18-0 ,18-1 are 4 screw guns 18-2 started the 3 screw Models. Sounds like you have a real nice Model 18. Like. This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread.Dec. 12, 2023. Jack Smith, the special counsel who has brought two cases against former President Donald J. Trump, made a bold move this week designed to undercut one of Mr. Trump’s chief ...The 12 month average price is $578.73 new and $486.23 used. The new value of a SMITH WESSON 38 pistol has risen $36.74 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $573.74 . The used value of a SMITH WESSON 38 pistol has fallen ($23.15) dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $499.87 . The demand of new SMITH WESSON 38 pistol's has risen ...

Dumpster diving illinois law.

Atlanta aquarium veterans discount.

The info I have on the 52 is that only 90 were produced in 1961 and 1078 in '62. Total numbers of the 52 were 3500. Production of the 52-1 production started in May 1963 and it was changed to pure single action only. In 1971, the 52-2 was started with a change to the extractor to fix a breakage problem. In any event, you have a truly great pistol.DocZeus said: Greetings, bigsweets! Without pictures, it'll be hard to positively identify your pistol; but, the serial # range indicates it is most probably a .32 Double Action 4th model, manufactured from 1883 to 1909, approximately 239,600 were made. 3" and 3-1/2" barrels were common; if it is indeed a 4th Model, it will have a pinned, round ...Wiregrassguy. 25658 posts · Joined 2012. #2 · Feb 2, 2013. welcome01 to the forums from the Wiregrass! Your 14-2 was shipped in 1966. We love pictures of these guns here. Please post some. Guy. S&WCA LM#2629 | Ex-Navy Vietnam Vet.Feb 28, 2023 · Smith & Wesson announced an expansion of its popular M&P15 lineup of AR rifles for 2024 with the new Sport III. The more accessory-friendly rifles have a generous free-floated 15-inch M-LOK ...Will Smith in 2022. Will Smith is reflecting on the dangers of fame. Smith spoke at the Red Sea International Film Festival in Saudi Arabia on Saturday, where he described fame as “a unique ...No part of this publication or these databases may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the Smith & Wesson Collectors Association. ©2024Smith & Wesson Collectors Association.#1 · Dec 23, 2015. I apologize if this info is on the forum. I did look there and the internet and can't find anything. I believe this is a Model 14 pinned 6" barrel and non recessed …Serial numbers for the .38 special Victory model began at about V1 in early 1942 and ran until VS811119 with a date of late August of 1945 (end of production). V1 to approximately V39,999 were predominately .38 S&W Caliber (I have observed revolvers in the 1-40000 range in .38 special caliber). ... Smith and Wesson 1857 - 1945 by Robert J. Neal ...There is an easy way to determine if the nickel is original to the gun. Pull off the "Goodyears" on the handle, there will be a "N" stamped in the handle, normally the left side, toward the butt, if it is an original nickel finish. That is the easiest way to check. Good looking piece. Some of the edges look a little "rounded", but with me eyes ... ….

Smith Optics sets the standard for high performance sunglasses, goggles and helmets. Smith innovations include the patented Regulator lens ventilation system, distortion-free Tapered Lens Technology, and the versatility of the Slider Series.Home Defense. Since 1852 we’ve been an industry leading manufacturer of pistols, revolvers, rifles, and shooting accessories. We continue to bring innovative firearms to market that meet the needs of every shooter and deliver on exceptional quality with a brand you’ve learned to trust.The info I have on the 52 is that only 90 were produced in 1961 and 1078 in '62. Total numbers of the 52 were 3500. Production of the 52-1 production started in May 1963 and it was changed to pure single action only. In 1971, the 52-2 was started with a change to the extractor to fix a breakage problem. In any event, you have a truly great pistol.However, S&W made 927 steel frame Model 39s in the mid 1950s. They didn't assemble or sell any of these until 1966 plus the steel frame Model 39s fall into three different serial number ranges. That is why Smith & Wesson collectors "never say never" when asked if S&W ever made a certain configuration or variation.As soon as grades become available. Where to Send Forms. You can send your documents to us by email, through the mail or via fax. Please make copies of all documents submitted. Office of Admission Smith College 7 College Lane Northampton, MA 01063. Fax: 413-585-2527 [email protected] 12, 2018 · Meaning & History. Means "metalworker, blacksmith" from Old English smiþ, related to smitan "to smite, to hit". It is the most common surname in most of the English-speaking world. A famous bearer was the Scottish economist Adam Smith (1723-1790).Identifying features: This is where to look for the model number (not used until around 1957). Sometimes the serial number is here, especially in later models. Earlier models have them here: S&W revolver names before World War II. Name Caliber Frame. .22 Hand Ejector Ladysmith 22 Long M. .22/32 Target 22 Long Rifle I.Hi gulfcoastgorilla, The S&W M&P 32 WCF / 32-20 series had their own number series 1-144xxx (1899-1940) thus a 6 digit Serial number 1111xx would be late 1920s. Hi gflester1, Your 32 WCF /32-20 Military & Police revolver is probably from the 19teens to early 1920s. · Airweight model 12-1 serial # lookup . I have a Model 12-1 Airweight with a 2" barrel .38 cal, thumb hammer, blued or anodized frame, Serial # C582467. What year was it manufactured? ... I have an old Smith & Wesson pistol that was my grandfathers. Don't know the model of it, only have the serial# 80304. Can you give me any information on it ... Smith & wesson serial lookup, model 37 airweight serial number. Jump to Latest Follow. 10K views 8 replies 6 participants last post by 95Bravo Aug 9, 2022. W. wncshooting Discussion starter. 2 posts · Joined 2011. #1 · Oct 8, 2011. I just aquired a S&W model 37 airweight and I would like to find the date of manufacture. The serial number on the butt of the gun is 77J953 ..., For long guns manufactured in the early 1980's, please contact the following dealers for parts and service. Smith & Wesson discontinued these models and no longer has a parts inventory or offer repair service for these models. Numrich Gun Parts Corp 226 Williams Lane. Kingston, NY 12401. (886) 686-7424., 14348 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Feb 27, 2019. Yesterday I entered a new world. Bought my first .32 caliber. A .32 SW Long, Model 30-1. 3" barrel and a round butt. Still waiting for the serial number. I have read many nice things about the caliber and the revolver. I also ordered a couple of hundred rounds of .32 SW Long from Brownells., It is black and the serial number is printed on the bottom of the grip. The serial number is 222937. I have been unable to determine the date of manufacture, I tried the Smith and Wesson Standard Catalog but I didn't see a way there to match the serial number with a date. I believe this handgun was manufactured from about 1895 until 1941., Get the latest news and updates on products, news, and events. Since 1852 we've been an industry leading manufacturer of pistols, revolvers, rifles, and shooting accessories. We continue to bring innovative firearms to market that meet the needs of every shooter and deliver on exceptional quality with a brand you've learned to trust., Hunting a serial killer is, according to experts, a fundamentally different type of detective work than any other type of homicide investigation. For decades the top investigators ..., t. e. Adam Smith FRS FRSE FRSA (baptised 16 June [ O.S. 5 June] 1723 [1] – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish [a] economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. [3] Seen by some as "The Father of Economics" [4] or "The Father of Capitalism", [5] he wrote two classic ..., Aug 9, 2019 · I have a friend's Model 64, not blued, with wooden handle with a 4" barrel and am wondering if it's possible to date it based on Serial number. The SN starts with D5414.. It also has another number (57363) engraved in the same area where the model number is, as well as some other mark that I can't make out (doesn't look like letters or numbers)., Prior to 1982, SN's had a letter and 5 or 6 digits. The letter was specific to a frame size or model series, and started in 1947. N frame guns used an "S", K frame target guns (adjustable sight models) used a K. In 1968, the "S" changed to an "N" on N frame guns, until the three letter prefix replaced it in 1982., 25700 posts · Joined 2012. #3 · Dec 16, 2020. Jonesy is pretty close, your gun was made in 1980 which was the first year of the triple alpha serials and the first year of production of the 581 which began at serial # AAA2006. So, your gun is an early first-production model. It is in remarkable condition to be 40 years old!, Shop online for firearms, knives, flashlights, bags and more from Smith & Wesson, a leading manufacturer of shooting accessories since 1852. Find new products, deals and gear for training, competition and fun., Smith & Wesson offers a wide range of pistols, revolvers, rifles, and shooting accessories. Browse the latest models, compare features, and shop online or find a dealer near you., S&W serial numbers are always stamped on the butt frame of their revolvers. It is usually stamped on the bottom but may be sometimes stamped on the forestrap. More recent models also have the serial stamped in the yoke cut that can be seen with the cylinder open, like on your 66-2. Your gun was made in 1984 or 85., Women's MTB Jersey - Short Sleeve. $80.00. More Results. Showing 12 of 120. Everything you need for getting our on your bike. Shop our helmets, sunglasses, and apparel made for getting out on two wheels., deadeye1957 Discussion starter. 1 post · Joined 2020. #1 · Jan 23, 2020. Hello all. I am new here so please bare with me. I obtained a S&W Model 10-7 with serial number AAN07xx Was wondering if someone could give me a close date. Thanks., Welcome to the forums from the Wiregrass! I agree with Marc that we will need pictures. However, I can say that your serial and the caliber of the gun indicate it is a .38 Military & Police revolver from around 1947/8. $150 is quite a low price for most functional M&P revolvers. This was S&W's bread and butter revolver used by many police ..., 1365 posts ·Joined 2012. Add to quote. Only show this user. #2 ·Feb 26, 2014. Dave, first off welcome. The Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson shows that serial number prefixes: AEV through AFJ were shipped in November, 1984. "What we do in life...echos in eternity.", We’ll get your groceries to you super fast when you shop and check out on Instacart. Shop Delivery Now with Instacart. Save $15 on Your First Delivery Order*. *$15 off Your First Delivery Order of $75 or more where available when you spend $75 on total order. Must clip offer by Monday May 27, 2024, at 11:59pm PT and redeem by Monday, June 3 ..., Only show this user. #4 ·Mar 24, 2012. The serial number would put it at 1975. Nickel finish was fairly common on model 19s, but if it looked good shape when you bought and is now flaking I`d consider it suspect. But there are some kinds of cleaning solvents that are hard on nickel finish., Partnership with Horace Smith & Daniel B. Wesson was from 1856-1874. Family owned by the Wesson Family from 1874-1965. Smith & Wesson became a subsidiary of Bangor-Punta from 1965-1983. Between 1983-1987, Smith & Wesson was owned by the Lear Siegler Co. On May 22, 1987, it was sold to R.L.Tomkins, a British holding company., Sep 11, 2021 · Smith & Wesson Serial number lookup. I have 3 revolvers that I am interested in finding out the year of manufacturer. What is the best way to find this out. Thanks, hhrllams September 11, 2021, 04:00 PM #2: 105kw. Senior Member . Join Date: June 30, 2017. Location: Columbia Basin Washington ..., Dec 4, 2023 · Will Smith in 2022. Will Smith is reflecting on the dangers of fame. Smith spoke at the Red Sea International Film Festival in Saudi Arabia on Saturday, where he described fame as “a unique ..., Anyway, the serial number is 2397**, there is also a number under the hinge of the cylinder that reads 6126. Anyone know around what timeframe I'm looking at, and maybe a model number. It sounds like a 38 military and police. The serial number places it as a 3rd. change made between 1909 and 1915., Advanced Search Cancel Login / Join. What's New; Forum Listing; Marketplace ... I am purchasing a 39-2 9mm this week and I have the serial number now. ... Nahas, Richard (2006-12-20). Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson 3rd (Standard Catalog of Smith and Wesson) (p. 273). F+W Media, Inc.. Kindle Edition. Your 39-2 was shipped in 1974. Guy, Smith Wesson Serial Number Lookup Model 10-8 If you happen to run across one for a good price, now would be a great time to snatch it up. Smith Wesson Bodyguard Bodyguard 380 auto &.38 revolver., Jun 3, 2015 · 5238 posts · Joined 2011. #2 · Jun 3, 2015. Hi Bob, and welcome to the forum. The serial number of your gun is on the bottom of the grip on the butt. A Model 29-2 serial number should start with a "N" prefix - example: N 68337. Double check and list …, Oct 14, 2023 · The following numbers and letters would be. Mod. 686: AHY4642 (above is an oval stamp with the letters JME in it, below is an oval stamp with FS in it) Then below that follows MOD. 686. Furthermore, there is A18, below it a horizontal S and 73473. Mod. 60: 13478, below it A20., Background: The .32 Hand Ejector. The first revolver to be given the name was the .32 Hand Ejector Model of 1896, its year of introduction. It was made on a new frame size called the I-frame, which had been designed for a new cartridge, the .32 S&W Long. Smith & Wesson lengthened the case of the .32 S&W by 1/8 inch to increase its powder ..., Smith & Wesson's large frame revolvers are a favorite choice among handgun hunters, competitive shooters and revolver enthusiasts. These revolvers are available from production, M&P, Classics, Champion Series and Performance Center in a variety of chamberings in .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum and .45 ACP. Offered in several different barrel lengths ..., 12 posts · Joined 2023. #1 · Dec 11, 2023. Looking for some help checking into a 5906 Semi-Auto that recently picked up. Its stainless, wood grip, and clean as a whistle. Never been fired. I'm curious about the date of production and possible value. Anything helps. Thanks. TZT5912., Sep 19, 2021 Smith & Wesson introduced the Model 686 in 1981. It is the stainless steel version of the Model 586, which featured a blued steel finish. They are available ported and unported with a choice of 6- or 7-round cylinders. 1 Please enter the serial number below. Smith and wesson model 29 serial number database., 854 posts · Joined 2013. #24 · May 15, 2015. Ulm proofed PPK/S in .380 from the '70s, with Interarms import markings, in LNIB condition typically close on GB between a low of $800 and a high of $1,500. Typical these days is right around $1,000 - $1,200. That's for perfect condition with all box, papers, etc., In today’s fast-paced world, businesses and consumers alike rely heavily on technology. From smartphones to appliances, almost everything we use has a unique identification code kn...