What did jschlatt do 1999

The demise talk of Twitch decoration Jschlatt has been an interesting issue recently. Simultaneously, Redditors are discussing his April ninth, 1999 occurrence. Be that as it may, what had occurred...

What did jschlatt do 1999. I don’t know exactly but probably some kind of audio technica. But if u look at it in his videos it looks weird. [deleted] • 3 yr. ago. Heil Sound PR 40 Dynamic Cardioid Studio Microphone for his regular microphone. SrGobble • 3 yr. ago.

jschlatt, or simply Schlatt (real name anonymous) (born 1999 [age 23-24]), is an American comedy Twitch streamer and YouTuber. Schlatt first rose to prominence for livestreaming Minecraft with other creators on SMP Live in 2019, where he got popular for his edgy and abrasive comedy style which violated most people's expectations of a Minecraft creator. He is known for his Brooklyn accent and ...

Jschlatt was born on September 10, 1999, in the United States. He has not shared many details about his early life, but it is known that he attended college and studied computer science. Schlatt’s career in content creation began in 2014, when he started a YouTube channel to upload videos of him playing Minecraft.Jschlatt (born 1999), also known as Schlatt, is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He is best known for his comedic SMPLive streams, Dream SMP character, and Wii and Jackbox videos. Schlatt has been/is part of three major SMPs: SMPLive, Dream SMP, and Origins SMP. Currently, he posts Jackbox, Wii, and …The Whispers and Rumors The Story Behind the Sword Jschlatt in 1999: A Look Back Toward a Clearer Picture FAQs Given a wild rumor and a seemingly past incident, fans of Jschlatt have been left puzzled and intrigued. Did he truly commit a mass misdemeanor at a public train station with a sword, as some suggest?Jschlatt brutally killed 4 women in an alleyway in 1999, it's real and we like to joke about it. 5. Human-Persons-Name. • 4 mo. ago. Schlatt learned to drive. 1. HeyThereDelilah28. • 4 mo. ago. Schlatt misplaced 10 trillion dollars and helped the FIB plan 9/11, hence why the fans joke about it so much.This is a short and quick tutorial on how to do the Funny Mic used by a popular youtuber called jschlatt/jschlatLIVE. In short, it is the WORST SOUNDING mic ...Connor (born: August 26, 1999 (1999-08-26) [age 24]), better known online as ConnorEatsPants, is an American YouTuber known for playing and live streaming games with other YouTubers such as Quackity, CallMeCarson, and TommyInnit. He is also known for previously being “business partners” with Jschlatt on SMPLive and playing on the …3K votes, 72 comments. 162K subscribers in the jschlatt community. The official subreddit of Youtuber & Twitch streamer Jschlatt. Advertisement Coins. 0 coins. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. …

Sep 22, 2020 · The Jschlatt Administration came into power on September 22, 2020, following the victory of Jschlatt's coalition in the First L'Manberg Election, relieving the Soot Administration. Though losing the popular vote, Jschlatt announced to the bewildered crowd the formation of a coalition between his campaign of Schlatt2020 and Quackity's SWAG2020. This was due to Quackity agreeing to pull votes ... Jschlatt is a very active content creator. He actively uses his social media handles and interacts with his fans. He has over 1.9 million followers on his Instagram, whereas, on Twitter, he has over 2.8 million followers. As a full-time Youtuber, he has over 1.11 million subscribers on his self-titled channel, “Jschlatt”.Overview. Johnathan Schlatt, more popularly known as Jschlatt, is an American YouTuber, Twitch streamer, and podcaster. He is best known for his live streaming and gameplay videos, particularly the video game Minecraft. Jschlatt first achieved recognition in 2014, when his first youtube video, "good boy eats food," went viral, achieving more ... Oct 3, 2023 · Introduction. Jschlatt is an American YouTube and Twitch sensation who rose to fame as a shock jock and prankster with a penchant for playing video games. Originally, Jschlatt—who sometimes just goes by Schlatt or Jebediah—played Minecraft, but he also branched out to the Wii platform and Cities: Skylines. He was so focused on Minecraft for ... What Jschlatt did back in the 90s - YouTube 0:00 / 3:12 What Jschlatt did back in the 90s faltF 137 subscribers Subscribe 10K Share 183K views 2 years ago #Jschlatt #wii #Schlatt I...Youtuber's April 9th 1999 Incident Explained By Bidhan Giri / 25 August 2022 05:33 AM Source : toptwitchstreamers The death rumor of Twitch streamer Jschlatt has been a hot topic lately. At the same time, Redditors are talking about his April 9th, 1999 incident. But, what had happened on the date?Jschlatt personal life. Jschlatt is a 21 years old American YouTuber. He is one of the popular celebrity faces of the American industry. He was born on the 10th of September 1999. In the city of New York, he was born to a Christian family. Jschlatt follows the religion of Christianity. His sun sign is Virgo. There is not much information about ...jschlatt, or simply Schlatt (real name anonymous) (born 1999 [age 23-24]), is an American comedy Twitch streamer and YouTuber. Schlatt first rose to prominence for livestreaming Minecraft with other creators on SMP Live in 2019, where he got popular for his edgy and abrasive comedy style which violated most people's expectations of a Minecraft creator. He is known for his Brooklyn accent and ...

William schlatt. 6. Schrodingers__dick • 3 yr. ago. The schlatt behind the slaughter. 5. the_almost_7_words • 3 yr. ago. We don’t talk about 1999. And I recommend that is …Jschlatt brutally killed 4 women in an alleyway in 1999, it's real and we like to joke about it. 5. Human-Persons-Name. • 4 mo. ago. Schlatt learned to drive. 1. HeyThereDelilah28. • 4 mo. ago. Schlatt misplaced 10 trillion dollars and helped the FIB plan 9/11, hence why the fans joke about it so much.Ella Kipling. Mon 27 July 2020 18:08, UK. A Minecraft live stream involving Jschlatt, Wilbur and Tommyinnit, has caused controversy after Jschlatt was kicked out of the server. Dream, the streamer ...Jun 12, 2022 · Enjoy the funniest Schlatt clips. We finally get to find out what schlatt did in 1999. whether it was his involvement in the tragedy of 9/11, or him doing things to several women back in 1999... Born on 10th September 1999 in the USA, Johnathan Schlatt, popularly known as Jschlatt, is an eminent gaming YouTuber and Twitch streamer. The YouTuber has been “canceled” countless times for some of the things he has said and done, including; repeated use of racial slurs [framed.] repeated use of homophobic slurs mocking the Black Lives ...

State farm roy houde.

what jschlatt really did in 1999#jschlatt #schlatt #bigguy #shortsJschlatt's mass murders of the 90s. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts you may like. r /misfits • probably my new favorite ... They are just close friends I believe like who would want to date a man for the countless murders he committed back in 1999. Minx is staying in Esfand's house, so is Schlatt and Jay and Phin. So they're housemates. I don't think they are thing, just friends that have this funny absurd bit that always confuses people.Jschlatt, also known as simply Schlatt and later his ghost form Glatt, is a major antagonist in the Minecraft web series Dream SMP . He appears as the one of the two main antagonists (alongside Dream) of Season 1, a posthumous antagonist in Season 2, and a minor antagonist in Season 3. He also appears as the main antagonist of the "The Haunted ...murder is badSchlatt's Twitch:https://Twitch.tv/schlatt@jschlattLIVE

Original Video ---- https://youtu.be/xLrp_VoXbckStreams ----- https://www.twitch.tv/jschlatt https://www.twitch.tv/schlattTwitter -----... Jun 12, 2022 · jschlatt and ted nivision "make ice cream" and reminisce about old times. / like and subscribe for more animations :^)audio from: https://www.youtube.com/wat... Jschlatt personal life. Jschlatt is a 21 years old American YouTuber. He is one of the popular celebrity faces of the American industry. He was born on the 10th of September 1999. In the city of New York, he was born to a Christian family. Jschlatt follows the religion of Christianity. His sun sign is Virgo. There is not much information about ..."I want him GONE." ― Jschlatt to Carson, in reference to AntVenom Jebediah Schlatt, more commonly referred to as just Schlatt, is a veteran member of SMPLive who is best known for his business endeavors on the server. He owns 50% of the business Schlatt & Co. along with his most loyal business partner, ConnorEatsPants. Schlatt's skin appears as a human with tan skin, black eyes, brown hair ...Making memes and telling stories. Home of the Tribute to & OpenTTD series.I decided to spread awareness about the horrible things that Jschlatt did back in 1999, with this accurate recreation in Gmod. Hopefully people will now real...Schlatt talks about his dad #jschlatt #jackmanifold #streamer #fyp. 460.6K. The dumbest argument Schlatt has ever heard #jschlatt #schlatt #fyp. Big guy (@bigmanschlatt) on TikTok | 32.4M Likes. 1.4M Followers. Big guy.Watch the latest video from Big guy (@bigmanschlatt).Jschlatt was born on the 10th of September, 1999. He is known for being a YouTuber. He went viral with a video called ” Elon r u ok.”. Jschlatt’s age is 24. Gamer, comedy video creator and podcaster who has earned more than 420,000 subscribers for his channel. He primarily enjoyed sandbox and tycoon games and has streamed on Twitch as well.6. CharlieSucksDick • 20 days ago. everyone's anxiety going away when you tell them not to be scared: 2. TheMiserableMunchlax • 20 days ago. I’m not scared but that music makes my toes hurt. 2. rickwithapistol • 20 days ago. boisvert is kinda terrifying but only some of the episodes. The Story Behind the Sword Fans addressing what unfolded on April 9th, 1999, suggest Jschlatt committed a severe misdemeanor using a sword at a public train …

The Best of Jschlatt: 1999 EDITION Schlagg 565K subscribers Subscribe Share 391K views 1 year ago #jschlatt #schlatt #bigguy it is finally here. the long awaited best of jschlatt: 1999...

Jschlatt is a very active content creator. He actively uses his social media handles and interacts with his fans. He has over 1.9 million followers on his Instagram, whereas, on Twitter, he has over 2.8 million followers. As a full-time Youtuber, he has over 1.11 million subscribers on his self-titled channel, “Jschlatt”.So apparently jschlatt did...somethingFor legal reasons this is a joke...I hope.Jul 24, 2023 · I decided to spread awareness about the horrible things that Jschlatt did back in 1999, with this accurate recreation in Gmod. Hopefully people will now real... what jschlatt really did in 1999#jschlatt #schlatt #bigguy #shortsWant to discover art related to jschlatt? Check out amazing jschlatt artwork on DeviantArt. Get inspired by our community of talented artists. Jschlatt bought the company in late May 2022, as per Okay Bliss. He had announced the news on his Twitter handle. The tweet read: “Schlatt is sponsored by and now owns GamerSupps! You can support by using his code and getting 10% off any product.”. As of 2022, Jschlatt's net worth is USD 200,000.Students at every grade level can benefit from playing interactive math games online. Parents and teachers can find math games on ABCya for children in pre-K through sixth grade. For those who thought math couldn’t be fun, the CoolMath netw...Jschlatt is said to have become a larger creator of the community ever since he joined the Manberg Rebellion arc. He has amassed 1.02 million subscribers on one Youtube channel, and 2.68 million on another. It is these very fans who were left concerned when Jschlatt's Instagram post on June 10 showed him in a photo with the words "Got …

Crown moulding home depot.

8000 watt generator.

But the stans can't see the difference between just mentioning him and actually making a racist joke. The more she apologized the harder they came at her so she deleted the apology. Then the stans went after Kacey because she's friends with QT and tried to "cancel" her for no reason, so Kacey dunked on them on twitter.Jschlatt used to stream Minecraft gameplay from his Twitch account. In the beginning, he did not show his face and also used to stream with a funny effect on the voice. There are many more successful YouTube channels on YouTube besides its main channel. After huge success on YouTube and social media, Jschlatt also released his own merchandise ...It is unclear whether Jschlatt is gay. Jschlatt’s sexuality is a mystery because he seems to like girls, but he makes comments that suggest that he is attracted to boys as well. So far, he has appeared on three episodes of the Love or Host dating show, and he has been paired with girls. However, he hasn’t pursued relationships with the ...Jschlatt (born September 10, 1999) is an American YouTuber, video game streamer, and podcaster. He is popular because of his gameplay and his streams of playing Minecraft. Similarly, he uses a funny mic, Logitech …May 31, 2022 · Jschlatt reacts to his horrors of 1999.#Jschlatt #Schlatt #bigguy #shorts Facts but we do know that a man that went by "Ben Dover" did do something bad in 1999 but they can't say that Ben and schlatt are the same man. NahImGoDIThink • 1 yr. ago. He'd be good, but he needs an audience that could vote, instead of a primarily child-based fanbase. dab0807 • 1 yr. ago. He does have a good amount of an adult audience ...I agree, literally the 2nd most viewed video on OTK's channel is just an announcement that Schlatt was joining them. I guarantee most people only watched OTK because Schlatt was in it, and nobody will watch them now that he's gone. Yeah, I saw Jschlatt leaving coming as soon as Mizkif was exposed on Twitter.As of 2014, there are approximately 80,000 giraffes left in Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. This is a huge decrease from 1999, when there were an estimated 140,000 giraffes on the continent.Jschlatt (born September 10, 1999) is an American YouTuber, video game streamer, and podcaster. He is popular because of his gameplay and his streams of playing Minecraft. Similarly, he uses a funny mic, Logitech C920 microphone that makes his voice hilarious and differentiates him from other streamers.Collectibles of the internet's greatest, made for me and you.Back when I (68M) was a young and dumb twenty-something, I spent a few carefree years in Southern California raping, torturing, and murdering hitchhikers. I don't want any judgement from SJWs about this, please, if you didn't live in Cali in the 1970s, you wouldn't understand. It was just what we did back in those days.May 31, 2022 · Jschlatt reacts to his horrors of 1999.#Jschlatt #Schlatt #bigguy #shorts ….

schlatt was convicted of 9 cases (the max for an averaGe us citizen) of mass shootings and murder, he escaped a death sentence by calling saul, and escAped prision on 2001 when theY were distracted by the terrorist attacks that he caused. thomasraines123 • 10 mo. ago So after careful consideration I have determined that this is a great joke.He committed 8 counts of vehicular manslaughter in 1976 before fleeing to Bosnia where he took part in multiple war crimes in the 90s. As far as I know that would put him in his early sixties at the least. Assuming he was 18 at the time, he'd be around 62 years old now.Nuh uh. I’ll have you know that Cock and ball torture (CBT) [a] is a BDSM or sexual activity involving the application of pain or constriction to the penis or testicles. This may involve directly painful activities, such as genital piercing, wax play, genital spanking, squeezing, ball-busting, genital flogging, urethral play, tickle torture ...Jschlatt is a YouTuber, Twitch streamer (Source: IG) On Wednesday, August 24, one of the users named Gaslit Gaslay confirmed via Twitter that Jaschlatt has passed away. According to the post, he died from his injuries after being involved in a car accident. However, the news is yet to be confirmed.youtube, wiping, copypastas, jschlatt, toalegend, luke cowdell, itmg, rednaxnewo, thedylll Additional References Urban Dictionary About. Truly Disgusting That Some People Would Do This Horrible Thing is a copypasta series based on the response a YouTube video by jschlattLIVE. The video, which focuses on hygienic practices, inspired a wave of ...Firstly, there are individuals who make extremely racist statements and jokes, defending them by claiming that people should be able to "take a joke." Clearly, this group of "jokes" is bad, as they are not actually jokes but instead offensive remarks disguised as them. On the other hand, there are situations, like the one involving Jschlatt ...Johnathan Schlatt Personal Life Info & More. Jschlatt was born on 10th September, 1999. He will be 23 years old in 2022. Jschlatt was born in New York. He was raised in the New York city. He currently resides at Brooklyn in New York. He has an American nationality. His zodiac sign is Virgo . He is a Christian by faith.@jschlatt. Replying to @Alpharad. @didschlattwin. and @JaidenAnimation. Jacob, the episode is out. Please do not vote before you watch it. That is not how the show is supposed to work. 7:47 PM · Apr 8, 2023 ... ok but by …probably because each passing schlattpost reminds everyone here of his existence so theyre more likely to post about it, and you likely click on a lot of the schlattposts for whatever reason (i do too, idk why) which tells reddit to swing your feed toward his face. 69. B1ng0_B0ng0 • 🏳️‍⚧️ trans rights • 2 hr. ago. What did jschlatt do 1999, 1999: -Killed up to 3-5 people with a knife under the name (Mr. Knife) -Brutally slashed a 12 year old after luring her into the forest under the name (Blade Runner) -Committed murder with a maraca under the name (Maracaman) -Brutally murdered 7 woman with his steel toe Timberlands under the name (Steel Toe) -Brutally murdered 5 people with a ... , Schlatt & Co. is the company that produces Jschlatt’s line of clothing and merchandise. He owns 50% of the company, and his business partner Connor—more famously known as the influencer ConnorEatsPants—owns the other 50%. The company has three employees in addition to Jschlatt—real name Jebediah—and Connor: …, jschlatt, or simply Schlatt (real name anonymous) (born 1999 [age 23-24]), is an American comedy Twitch streamer and YouTuber. Schlatt first rose to prominence for livestreaming Minecraft with other creators on SMP Live in 2019, where he got popular for his edgy and abrasive comedy style which violated most people's expectations of a Minecraft creator. He is known for his Brooklyn accent and ..., 102 votes, 29 comments. I keep seeing him reference this, did he do something unusual in 1999 or is it just a meme?, What did JSchlatt do in 1999? Related Topics Reddit Ask Online community Social media Mobile app Meta/Reddit Website Information & communications technology Technology …, Recently, popular Minecraft streamer jschlatt (also known as Schlatt) banned a bunch of Dream supporters from his Twitch channel. The ban wave left many Dream 'stans' confused and angry., Therefore, Jschlatt has an estimated net worth of $1.5 million. ”I’ve been streaming on Twitch for about a month now,” Johnathan tweeted in April 2019, ”and it’s probably one of the best decisions I’ve ever made.”. Jschlatt sells merch on his website – jschlattshop.com. He was a member of the esports organization OTK., Jschlatt (born 1999), also known as Schlatt, is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He is best known for his comedic SMPLive streams, Dream SMP character, and Wii and Jackbox videos. Schlatt has been/is part of three major SMPs: SMPLive, Dream SMP, and Origins SMP. Currently, he posts Jackbox, Wii, and commentary videos on YouTube. He also streams every Friday and appears in other people ..., Ella Kipling. Mon 27 July 2020 18:08, UK. A Minecraft live stream involving Jschlatt, Wilbur and Tommyinnit, has caused controversy after Jschlatt was kicked out of the server. Dream, the streamer ..., @jschlatt. Replying to @Alpharad. @didschlattwin. and @JaidenAnimation. Jacob, the episode is out. Please do not vote before you watch it. That is not how the show is supposed to work. 7:47 PM · Apr 8, 2023 ... ok but by …, "I want him GONE." ― Jschlatt to Carson, in reference to AntVenom Jebediah Schlatt, more commonly referred to as just Schlatt, is a veteran member of SMPLive who is best known for his business endeavors on the server. He owns 50% of the business Schlatt & Co. along with his most loyal business partner, ConnorEatsPants. Schlatt's skin appears as a …, jschlatt, or simply Schlatt (real name anonymous) (born 1999 [age 23-24]), is an American comedy Twitch streamer and YouTuber. Schlatt first rose to prominence for livestreaming Minecraft with other creators on SMP Live in 2019, where he got popular for his edgy and abrasive comedy style which violated most people's expectations of a Minecraft creator. He is known for his Brooklyn accent and ..., 1.4K votes, 16 comments. 163K subscribers in the jschlatt community. The official subreddit of Youtuber & Twitch streamer Jschlatt, Hey everybody, welcome back to the Sleep Deprived Podcast! jschlatt is one of the first members of Sleep Deprived Podcast, having created it with Mikasacus on July 22, 2017. On his own channel, he creates gaming content. He reads out the Manscaped ads, calling himself the Manscaped guy on episode #51 of the podcast, as well as being …, Jul 7, 2022 · JSChlatt was born on 10 th September 1999, and is 22 years old, as of 2022. He was born in the United States of America to American parents. Though some sources have claimed to be Johnathan Schlatt as his real name, the social media star himself has not revealed the name yet. , 165K subscribers in the jschlatt community. The official subreddit of Youtuber & Twitch streamer Jschlatt. Advertisement Coins. 0 coins. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming ... Purple schlatt killed 3 children in 1999. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Replying to @sivemorten @jschlatt. FBI should analysis this shit. 1 reply 0 retweets 0 likes. Reply. 1. Retweet. Retweeted. Like. Liked. NEKOLESS ‏ @NekolessYT 3h 3 hours ago. More. Copy link to Tweet; Embed Tweet; Replying to @bluhm_breno @sivemorten @jschlatt. qbi, queens bureau of investigation. 0 replies 0 retweets 2 likes. …, What Did Jschlatt Do On April 9th, 1999? Layoffs and Crown Castle’s Future While the layoffs certainly represent a challenging phase for Crown Castle and its employees, they do not necessarily mirror the company’s overall performance or its future., First Published March 26, 2021, 00:47. It seems that hardly a day goes by without Dream being involved in some controversy. Over the last year, popular Minecraft YouTuber has risen to fame at the speed of light, but it seems that the 21-year-old American simply can't stay out of trouble. Over the last few days, he has been involved in drama ..., As per one post, jschlatt was born on September 10, 1999. Real name. The Jschlatt real name is Johnathan Schlatt. He is a famous YouTuber, podcaster, and video game streamer from New York. He ..., what jschlatt really did in 1999#jschlatt #schlatt #bigguy #shorts, 167K subscribers in the jschlatt community. The official subreddit of Youtuber & Twitch streamer Jschlatt. ... Man 1999 was a big year for him, and his bat., Jschlatt (born 1999), also known as Schlatt, is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He is best known for his comedic SMPLive streams, Dream SMP character, and Wii and Jackbox videos. Schlatt has been/is part of three major SMPs: SMPLive, Dream SMP, and Origins SMP. Currently, he posts Jackbox, Wii, and commentary videos on YouTube. He also streams every Friday and appears in other people ..., After an interesting minute-long animated cinematic, Jschlatt revealed that he would be making his return to Twitch streaming through the 'jschlatt' ID on 17 December 2021 at 8.00 pm (EST) and ..., May 31, 2022 · Jschlatt reacts to his horrors of 1999.#Jschlatt #Schlatt #bigguy #shorts , "I want him GONE." ― Jschlatt to Carson, in reference to AntVenom Jebediah Schlatt, more commonly referred to as just Schlatt, is a veteran member of SMPLive who is best known for his business endeavors on the server. He owns 50% of the business Schlatt & Co. along with his most loyal business partner, ConnorEatsPants. Schlatt's skin appears as a …, What Did Jschlatt Do On April 9th, 1999? Layoffs and Crown Castle’s Future While the layoffs certainly represent a challenging phase for Crown Castle and its employees, they do not necessarily mirror the company’s overall performance or its future., Stock photos of Schlatt in 1999. 1 / 2. 321. 2. r/jschlatt. Join. • 24 days ago. Working on a schlatt post for my instagram account @lego.frenzy 😙. I made the head by erasing some printing from the minifigure head on slide 2 :), sneak peak of next video heheheheheTwitter: @TotallyJayReyes Main: @Jay_Reyes we got him boys. i exposed him frfr, JustaMinx was dating the Youtuber and ex-streamer, Jschlatt in 2020. If you don’t know who Minx’s boyfriend, Jschlatt owned a Youtube channel where he mostly played games like Minecraft and OpenTTD, and also made memes. According to Minx, she first met Jschlatt when she went to see the wrestler, Fitz. She recalled that there was …, The demise talk of Twitch decoration Jschlatt has been an interesting issue recently. Simultaneously, Redditors are discussing his April ninth, 1999 occurrence. Be that as it may, what had occurred..., He committed 8 counts of vehicular manslaughter in 1976 before fleeing to Bosnia where he took part in multiple war crimes in the 90s. As far as I know that would put him in his early sixties at the least. Assuming he was 18 at the time, he'd be around 62 years old now., Born on 10th September 1999 in the USA, Johnathan Schlatt, popularly known as Jschlatt, is an eminent gaming YouTuber and Twitch streamer. The YouTuber has been “canceled” countless times for some of the things he has said and done, including; repeated use of racial slurs [framed.] repeated use of homophobic slurs mocking the Black Lives ...