Edinburgh castle

Stuart McHardy ISBN: 1st edition - 9781905222957; 2nd edition - 9781910021767 Binding: paperback 1st edition out of print; 2nd edition In Stock.

Visitors to Edinburgh Castle will be able to watch historic fictions offering a glimpse into 12 children’s lives woven into Edinburgh Castle’s past. Some of these children you may have heard of – James V, Margaret Tudor – as our records tell us a little about them. Other stories and names are fictional, although we’ve based them on ...Visit the iconic Edinburgh Castle with an expert guide. Admire the castle's treasures such as the Scottish Crown Jewels, St Margaret's Chapel, Mary, Queen of Scots Birthing Chamber, and more on our guided tour. With your map in hand, your guide will lead you along the ancient cobblestone paths of this national monument. During the tour you will …Perched upon the aptly named Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is the most visited attraction in Scotland, welcoming over 1.3 million visitors each year who come in search of views, royal history, and a glimpse at the ‘Honours of Scotland’ – …Here are eight notable facts about this historical landmark. 1. Edinburgh Castle was built atop an extinct volcano. The castle was built on a hill known as Castle Rock, a volcanic plug that formed ...Edinburgh Castle as it may have looked before the Lang Siege of 1571–73, with David's Tower and the Palace block, centre and left — Public Domain. However, in 1341 a small group of Scottish men disguised as merchants blocked the castle gates open and retook the castle, ...Highlights. Stroll Old Town, New Town, and visit the iconic Edinburgh Castle. Visit Culloden Battlefield and cruise around Loch Ness in Inverness. Board the Jacobite …Jul . . Oct . Dec. On the top of the massive Castle Rock, in the center of the city sits Edinburgh Castle. The rock has been settled by humans since the 2nd century and there has been a castle on the summit since the 12th century. Until 1603 (when England, Scotland and Ireland were united) the castle was the official royal residence.

Edinburgh Castle’s main role was a military fortification however, and from as early as the 13th century was a focal point in the war between England and Scotland. Captured by Edward I of England following a three-day siege, Edinburgh Castle was then the subject of a tug of war between the warring countries , swapping hands numerous times in ... Edinburgh Castle guided tour tickets cost £34 for all adults aged 16 to 64 years. Kids aged seven to 15 years get a £9 discount and pay a reduced price of £25 for entry, while the younger kids (up to six years) enter for free. Seniors aged 65 and above also get discounts on their Edinburgh Castle tickets and pay only £31 for entry.October holiday fun awaits at Edinburgh Castle. We have a jam-packed programme of events for the October holidays. From potion-making adventures to eerie historical tales, there's something for everyone in the …Edinburgh Castle was the most important royal castle in medieval and early modern Scotland; the seat of power within Scotland's principal burgh. It has become Scotland's preeminent national monument and is an outstanding example of a medieval royal castle with later alterations and additions.Explore the history and beauty of Edinburgh Castle with Rick Steves, a renowned travel guide and author. Watch his video and plan your next trip.Explore the castle's highlights, such as the Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel and the One o’clock Gun, or follow an audio guide and a suggested route based on your interests. You can also enjoy a meal at the castle, visit the Tea Rooms or the Redcoat Café, and discover the military march and the portcullis gate.Medieval Defenses. We know that by 1093 there was a royal castle on Castle Rock as Queen Margaret died there. In 1130, a chapel was built in her honour by her son David I who ensured Edinburgh Castle became a proper royal fortress during his reign. The chapel still stands and is the oldest building in Edinburgh.Perched on a volcanic plug, Edinburgh Castle has dominated the skyline of Scotland’s capital city for centuries. Climb Castlehill to explore this mighty fortress and former royal residence, now a major part of the Old and New …

4 Jul 2019 ... Edinburgh Castle Video Tour. #edinburgh #scotland.Visit Edinburgh Castle When You Are in Scotland. At the top of the Royal Mile sits one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It can be seen from just about everywhere in Edinburgh, and with its dark and mossy stone construction, it really looks and feels like a stereotypical castle. Atop the hill, it’s easy to find; if you find yourself ...The Edinburgh Castle was built in the 11 th century. The many owners of the Castle have transformed it right through to the 21 st century. How was it built? Several hundred million years ago, a volcanic eruption led to the formation of the Castle rock on which the Edinburgh Castle stands. The Castle was built in the year 1103.Edinburgh Castle står på klippan Castle Rock högt över staden Edinburgh i Skottland. Slottets äldsta byggnad är Sankta Margarets kapell, från 1100-talet. Slottet är en blandning av fästning och renässanspalats. Många av 1500-talsinteriörerna i Kungsvåningen är rekonstruktioner.Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland, attracting thousands of visitors each year. If you’re planning a trip to this historic site, it’s essential to und...The latest tweets from @edinburghcastle

Ultra store.

Family (2 adults, 2 children) £56.00. £63.50. Family (2 adults, 3 children) £66.50. £75.00. Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult. Concession price: this applies if you can show proof that you’re aged 65+ or unemployed. Please note this does not apply to students. Edinburgh Travel Guide. There used to be a down season in Edinburgh, when Scotland's capital city—with its beautiful Gothic buildings, cobblestoned Royal Mile, and 12th-century castle keeping ...Availability may be limited from May to October due to the esplanade hosting the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and its accompanying stadium construction. Castle Terrace NCP is the nearest car park. Approach to site. The castle is reached across the esplanade – a wide area of smooth tarmac, with an uphill gradient of 5 degrees.Edinburgh Castle is also home to the oldest building in the city, the 12th-century St Margaret’s Chapel. Getting to Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh Castle is located in the centre of Edinburgh at the top of Castlehill. Edinburgh Waverly train station is a 7-minute walk away, while a number of local bus services run to Victoria Street, a 5-minute ...Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s best-loved and most important historic sites. Over the centuries the castle has played an important part in the ebb and flow of Scotland’s history – as a royal residence and military fortress. It’s the city’s most prominent landmark and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage ...

Edinburgh Castle is still a functioning military garrison, therefore, the tour duration and itinerary may vary based on any ceremonial activities taking place. This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a …Illustration. by Jonathan Oldenbuck. published on 13 April 2021. Download Full Size Image. A plan of the buildings and layout of Edinburgh Castle, Scotland. Although occupied since the Bronze Age and site of a medieval castle from the 11th century, most of the structures today date from around 1500 with additions and modifications made over ...Edinburgh Castle is situated at the heart of Old Town, on the top of the Royal Mile. If you are staying near the city centre, you can easily walk up to Edinburgh Castle. Otherwise, you can catch local Lothian bus services to the Mound or George IV Bridge and walk a few minutes from there. Lothian bus services 8, 23, 27 and 41 stop at the Mound.The Royal Palace, Edinburgh Castle. The Royal Palace inside Edinburgh Castle was the official residence (and refuge in times of danger) of the later Stuart monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots. Look over the entrance to the Royal Apartments for the gold letters MAH, representing the initials of the Queen and her husband Henry Stewart, Lord ...The primary residents of European castles during the Middle Ages were the lord and lady of the realm. These might be royalty or simply the liege lords of the district where the cas...For 900 years, Edinburgh Castle has stood high atop volcanic rock overlooking Scotland's capital city, bearing witness to a history rife with upheaval and violence. Even in a country that once boasted over 3,000 castles, Edinburgh Castle has always been the most iconic. It makes sense, too — Edinburgh Castle is situated atop …Be entertained by tales of kings and queens past and discover the must-see spots around the castle. You will also be able to take in the spectacular views of Scotland’s capital along the way. Our tours now include our brand-new audio tour guide system. Official Guided Tour tickets include admission to the castle and a 30-minute guided tour.Edinburgh Castle is an unmissable major landmark dominating the Scottish capital’s skyline. Looming over the Royal Mile, the historic fort is one of the icons of Edinburgh’s medieval Old Town. Together with the Georgian New Town, it forms part of one of Scotland’s most treasured World Heritage sites. The magnificent fortress is set atop an …For 900 years, Edinburgh Castle has stood high atop volcanic rock overlooking Scotland's capital city, bearing witness to a history rife with upheaval and violence. Even in a country that once boasted over 3,000 castles, Edinburgh Castle has always been the most iconic. It makes sense, too — Edinburgh Castle is situated atop …Edinburgh Castle is a castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is built on the volcanic Castle Rock in the centre of Edinburgh, and is easy to see from the main shopping streets. In 1103, Edinburgh Castle was built which makes the Castle over 900 years old. The castle has a military display every year, called a tattoo, where soldiers show their skills ...

Lauriston Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland. of 5. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Edinburgh Castle Inside stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Edinburgh Castle Inside stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.

Perched on a volcanic rocky outcrop with sheer cliffs on three sides, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline of the capital city of Scotland. Occupation of the site stretches back to the Bronze Age, and … Castles. Closed now. 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM. Write a review. About. Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site. It was recently voted top UK Heritage Attraction in the British Travel Awards and is Scotland’s number one paid-for tourist attraction. Are you considering pursuing a career in medicine? Look no further than Edinburgh University, one of the most prestigious institutions in the United Kingdom. To be considered for a...Telling the story of Edinburgh Castle in the Wars of Independence, this exhibition uses animations, projections and medieval objects found here to bring this dramatic episode in the stronghold’s heritage to life. The …The Royal Palace, Edinburgh Castle. The Royal Palace inside Edinburgh Castle was the official residence (and refuge in times of danger) of the later Stuart monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots. Look over the entrance to the Royal Apartments for the gold letters MAH, representing the initials of the Queen and her husband Henry Stewart, Lord ...Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site. It was recently voted top UK Heritage Attraction in the British Travel Awards and is Scotland’s number one paid-for tourist attraction. This most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history.The castle, in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, is Scotland's most and the United Kingdom's second most-visited paid tourist attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors in 2019 and over 70 percent of leisure visitors to Edinburgh visiting the castle. As the backdrop to the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo during the annual Edinburgh ...Edinburgh Castle is a magnificent fortress located in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city and is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The castle has undergone many changes over the centuries, and today it stands as a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the people who ...Perched atop Castle Rock overlooking the city, this should be a must-see on your list of places to visit in Edinburgh. Edinburgh Castle houses important Scottish artefacts, such as the Honours of Scotland - which are the oldest crown jewels in the UK - and The Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of the Scottish monarchy.

How to use linux.

Phone speakers.

Edinburgh - Capital, Castle, Medieval: For the first settlers of Scotland, arriving at the onset of the postglacial period (as early as 7000 bc), the best access to the interior was provided by estuaries and rivers, with the Forth being among the most important. Its shoreline and mudflats show evidence of Stone Age explorers, who did not yet need the …Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland, attracting thousands of visitors each year. If you’re planning a trip to this historic site, it’s essential to und...Telling the story of Edinburgh Castle in the Wars of Independence, this exhibition uses animations, projections and medieval objects found here to bring this dramatic episode in the stronghold’s heritage to life. The …Visit Tips. Edinburgh Castle prices: £17.50 – it is recommended to book in advance on their website. Edinburgh Castle Opening times: 9:30am to 6pm from 25 Mar to 30 sept – 9:30am to 5pm in Winter – last ticket sold 1 hour before closing time. Latest price and opening hours on the official website.Lauriston Castle. Step back in time and experience life in Edwardian times at Lauriston Castle, a beautifully preserved house that remains largely unchanged since it was last inhabited in 1926. Enjoy a woodland walk in the expansive grounds, visit the award-winning Japanese garden, or take a guided tour and experience an Edinburgh middle-class ...In this video, Margaret takes you on a virtual tour of incredible Edinburgh Castle. NEXT VIDEO: Walking Tour of Edinburgh - https://youtu.be/SVFplW8noaoJoin ...Discover some of the main attractions at the castle, from the Royal Palace and Honours of Scotland to Mons Meg and the Scottish National War Memorial.Edinburgh Castle is an unmissable major landmark dominating the Scottish capital’s skyline. Looming over the Royal Mile, the historic fort is one of the icons of Edinburgh’s medieval Old Town. Together with the Georgian New Town, it forms part of one of Scotland’s most treasured World Heritage sites. The magnificent fortress is set atop an …Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world; it towers above Scotland’s capital from its seat upon Castle Rock. Like the rest of Edinburgh, it is very, very old; the oldest ...Arthur's Seat is one of four hill forts, dating from around 2,000 years ago. Situated within Holyrood Park, as well as it's rich cultural heritage, the park offers walks, solace, wildlife, volcanic geology and unparalleled vistas of the city from its many vantage points. The park has several Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI ...Edinburgh Castle was a Union-Castle Line steam ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship that was launched in 1910 and sunk in 1945. In peacetime she was in liner service between Great Britain and South Africa . Edinburgh Castle was an armed merchant cruiser (AMC) in the First World War and an accommodation ship in the Second World War .Edinburgh Castle, in the heart of Edinburgh Scotland, is referred to as Britain’s longest-occupied fortified location. The site of the castle is also known a... ….

Posted by Edinburgh Castle on Wednesday, April 29, 2020. This beautiful building is St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in the castle and Edinburgh. It was built around 1130 by King David I as a private royal chapel. He dedicated it to his mother, Queen Margaret, later St Margaret.Book Now Find Us. [email protected]. Mon - Sun 12:00 - 10:30 (last reservation) The Witchery by the Castle, Castlehill, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, EH1 2NF. Immerse in the captivating world of The Witchery. Nestled at the gates of Edinburgh Castle with legendary restaurant and 9 unique hotel suites. Book now.18 May 2023 ... In this video, Margaret takes you on a virtual tour of incredible Edinburgh Castle. NEXT VIDEO: Walking Tour of Edinburgh ...Edinburgh Castle is alive with exciting tales of its time as a military fortress, royal residence and prison of war. When you climb Castle Hill, you will walk in the footsteps of soldiers, kings and queens – and even the odd pirate or two. Some of the highlights you will be able to visit are the Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel and the One ...Edinburgh Castle, the fortress at the centre of Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh. The igneous rock intrusion, now known as Castle Rock, was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. This plug was more resistant to erosion by glaciers at the last glacial maximum in comparison to the surrounding bedrock, leaving the famous defensive ...53,107 reviews. #9 of 539 things to do in Edinburgh. Castles. Open now. 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM. Write a review. About. Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site. It was recently voted top UK Heritage Attraction in the British Travel Awards and is Scotland’s number one ... Edinburgh castle is from the 12th century with Margaret's chapel, the crown room, Ramparts, The great hall, Half Moon Battery, Esplanade and Parade grounds were not to be missed. This is the world famous icon of Scotland, and part of the old and new towns of Edinburgh's World Heritage Site. Edinburgh Travel Guide. There used to be a down season in Edinburgh, when Scotland's capital city—with its beautiful Gothic buildings, cobblestoned Royal Mile, and 12th-century castle keeping ...Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland, and for good reason. Located in the Old Town, it dominates the city’s skyline from its position on Castle Rock, where it has seen human occupation since at least the Iron Age. There’s a lot to see and do at Scotland’s most-visited tourist attraction.The castle is Edinburgh Castle, the most important building in the history of Scotland at the same time most iconic landmarks and buildings in the city of Edinburgh and even Scotland. Edinburgh Castle stands majestically on the Castle Rock hill which has a height of 130 meters above sea level. This hill formed from the remains of a volcano that ... Edinburgh castle, 22 May 2020. Scottish History. Over many centuries, Edinburgh Castle has witnessed royal ceremonies, the birth of a king and the deaths of queens, devout prayers and intensive military activity. As the castles fascinating history is so vast, let us take you on a two part tour of the castle through the years and look at the many key moments that ..., , October holiday fun awaits at Edinburgh Castle. We have a jam-packed programme of events for the October holidays. From potion-making adventures to eerie historical tales, there's something for everyone in the …, Gift shops. Our gift shops each stock a superb range of inspired gifts – including exclusive Edinburgh Castle merchandise. You can pop into the Portcullis Shop to browse our largest range of souvenirs. Or shop anytime at the Historic Scotland online shop. International delivery to a number of locations is available., Wake up refreshed in our dreamily comfortable Sheraton Signature Sleep Experience™ beds and enjoy inspiring views of Edinburgh Castle from our Castle View Rooms & Suites. Spend your day exploring the Royal Mile or browsing the shops on George Street before escaping to Scotland's most renowned urban thermal spa experience, One Spa., Lauriston Castle. Step back in time and experience life in Edwardian times at Lauriston Castle, a beautifully preserved house that remains largely unchanged since it was last inhabited in 1926. Enjoy a woodland walk in the expansive grounds, visit the award-winning Japanese garden, or take a guided tour and experience an Edinburgh middle-class ..., Scotland, Europe. Top choice in Old Town. Edinburgh Castle has played a pivotal role in Scottish history, both as a royal residence – King Malcolm Canmore (r 1058–93) and Queen Margaret first made their home here in the 11th century – and as a military stronghold. The castle last saw military action in 1745; from then until the 1920s it ..., Edinburgh Castle is an unmissable major landmark dominating the Scottish capital’s skyline. Looming over the Royal Mile, the historic fort is one of the icons of Edinburgh’s medieval Old Town. Together with the Georgian New Town, it forms part of one of Scotland’s most treasured World Heritage sites. The magnificent fortress is set atop an ancient volcanic plug known as Castle... , Due to Edinburgh Castle’s embattled history, the various buildings that make up the site date from different periods in Scotland’s history.By far the oldest is St. Margaret’s Chapel, which dates back to …, Edinburgh Woollen Mill is a leading fashion retailer that offers a wide selection of stylish tops for any occasion. Whether you’re looking for something casual or formal, Edinburgh..., For 900 years, Edinburgh Castle has stood high atop volcanic rock overlooking Scotland's capital city, bearing witness to a history rife with upheaval and violence. Even in a country that once boasted over 3,000 castles, Edinburgh Castle has always been the most iconic. It makes sense, too — Edinburgh Castle is situated atop …, Learn about the castle's role in Scotland's history, from Iron Age fort to royal residence and military base. See the Stone of Destiny, St Margaret's Chapel, the Crown Room and more., Edinburgh Castle, the fortress at the centre of Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh. The igneous rock intrusion, now known as Castle Rock, was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago. This plug was more resistant to erosion by glaciers at the last glacial maximum in comparison to the surrounding bedrock, leaving the famous defensive ..., Edinburgh Castle Bar and Restaurant, Auckland, New Zealand. 17 likes · 1 talking about this. Bar and Restaurant with Gaming. We do bookings for functions and events too. Accommodations also available., Edinburgh - Capital, Castle, Medieval: For the first settlers of Scotland, arriving at the onset of the postglacial period (as early as 7000 bc), the best access to the interior was provided by estuaries and rivers, with the Forth being among the most important. Its shoreline and mudflats show evidence of Stone Age explorers, who did not yet need the …, Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site. It was recently voted top UK Heritage Attraction in the British Travel Awards and is Scotland’s number one paid-for tourist attraction. This most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history., Mar 2023 - Present 1 year 3 months. Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. - Originate, evaluate, and execute inorganic growth strategies for the container and non-container business. - Drive …, Join me for a full tour of the iconic Edinburgh Castle located in Scotland. Along with sharing plenty of information, I explore the various different rooms a..., Edinburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland, and for good reason. Located in the Old Town, it dominates the city’s skyline from its position on Castle Rock, where it has seen human occupation since at least the Iron Age. There’s a lot to see and do at Scotland’s most-visited tourist attraction. , Family (2 adults, 2 children) £56.00. £63.50. Family (2 adults, 3 children) £66.50. £75.00. Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult. Concession price: this applies if you can show proof that you’re aged 65+ or unemployed. Please note this does not apply to students. , The castle, in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, is Scotland's most and the United Kingdom's second most-visited paid tourist attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors in 2019 and over 70 percent of leisure visitors to Edinburgh visiting the castle. As the backdrop to the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo during the annual Edinburgh ..., Highlights. Stroll Old Town, New Town, and visit the iconic Edinburgh Castle. Visit Culloden Battlefield and cruise around Loch Ness in Inverness. Board the Jacobite …, 1. The Royal Palace The Royal Palace, Edinburgh Castle. The Royal Palace inside Edinburgh Castle was the official residence (and refuge in times of danger) of the later Stuart monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots.Look over the entrance to the Royal Apartments for the gold letters MAH, representing the initials of the Queen and …, The Royal Apartments are open. The Birthing Room can be viewed from a cordoned area. Kings and queens lived amidst the comfort and splendour of the Royal Palace. Crown Square took shape over time, with King James IV completing the quadrangle in the early 1500s. Some key moments in Scotland’s history took place within the palace walls., Edinburgh Castle is a no smoking venue. Alcohol and bottled drinks over 500ml cannot be brought into the arena. Children under 16 must be accompanied by an adult. Accessible tickets. Designated wheelchair viewing areas are located at the base of blocks 2–5 and 12–15. Blocks 12–15 also have areas for attendees with ambulant disabilities., Explore the castle's highlights, such as the Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel and the One o’clock Gun, or follow an audio guide and a suggested route based on your interests. …, Private Customized Tour: A Local's Christmas In Edinburgh. 1. from $89.55. Price varies by group size. Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Magic Ticket entry at The Waldorf Astoria. 27. from $38.23. Viator earns higher commissions on experiences featured here., Edinburgh Woollen Mill is a leading fashion retailer that offers a wide selection of stylish tops for any occasion. Whether you’re looking for something casual or formal, Edinburgh..., Royal Mile and Grassmarket. Edinburgh's Royal Mile is the heart of Scotland's historic capital. A short walk away is the Grassmarket, an area steeped in the city's colourful history. The Royal Mile runs through the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, connecting the magnificent Edinburgh Castle, perched high on a base of volcanic rock, with the ..., Edinburgh campsites. Scotland's capital city is a historical jewel, topped by an unmissable castle and the chance to bring history alive at Gladstone's Land by the top of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The Old Town is classically beautiful and tourists can build on that royal theme by touring the Palace of Holyroodhouse., Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands on Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century, and the castle continued to be a royal residence until … See more, Lauriston Castle. Step back in time and experience life in Edwardian times at Lauriston Castle, a beautifully preserved house that remains largely unchanged since it was last inhabited in 1926. Enjoy a woodland walk in the expansive grounds, visit the award-winning Japanese garden, or take a guided tour and experience an Edinburgh middle-class ..., Edinburgh Castle as it may have looked before the Lang Siege of 1571–73, with David's Tower and the Palace block, centre and left — Public Domain. However, in 1341 a small group of Scottish men disguised as merchants blocked the castle gates open and retook the castle, killing the 100 English men inside. ...